UPSC Prelims 2017 Analysis

Explanation

Unnat Bharat Abhiyan is inspired by the vision of transformational change in rural development processes by leveraging knowledge institutions to help build the architecture of an Inclusive India .

The Mission of Unnat Bharat Abhiyan is to enable higher educational institutions to work with the people of rural India in identifying development challenges and evolving appropriate solutions for accelerating sustainable growth. It also aims to create a virtuous cycle between society and an inclusive academic system by providing knowledge and practices for emerging professions and to upgrade the capabilities of both the public and the private sectors in responding to the development needs of rural India.

Explanation

The correct answer is 2 only

Incorrect Vidyanjali Yojana is not focused on attracting foreign universities to set up campuses in India.

Correct This is the primary objective of Vidyanjali Yojana. It aims to improve government schools by leveraging resources and expertise from the private sector (retired professionals, NGOs) and the community (volunteers).

Incorrect While the initiative might indirectly lead to improved infrastructure due to volunteer efforts, its primary focus is not on monetary contributions for infrastructure development.

Explanation

The National Career Service is not an initiative of the Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India. It is actually implemented by the Directorate General of Employment, Ministry of Labour & Employment. Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect.

The National Career Service has indeed been launched in a Mission Mode, but it is not specifically targeted at improving the employment opportunities for uneducated youth of the country. It is a comprehensive platform providing a wide array of employment and career related services to all citizens of India, aiming to bridge the gap between jobseekers and employers, candidates seeking training and career guidance, and agencies providing training and career counselling. Therefore, statement 2 is also incorrect.

So, the correct answer is (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

Incorrect Learners can acquire competency certification through various learning methods under NSQF, not just formal learning. This includes

• Formal learning (schools, colleges, training institutions)
• Non-formal learning (workshops, skill development programs)
• Informal learning (on-the-job experience, self-learning)

Correct One of the key objectives of NSQF is to promote mobility between vocational and general education. The framework establishes a common standard for skills, making it easier for individuals with vocational qualifications to pursue further education or vice versa. This can create a more flexible and inclusive education system.

Therefore, the correct answer is 2 only.

Explanation

The Recognition of Prior Learning Scheme (RPL) is often mentioned in the news with reference to skill development initiatives in India.

Target Audience RPL focuses on individuals who possess skills and knowledge gained through work experience, informal training, or other non-formal learning avenues. These skills might not be formally documented through traditional educational certificates. Process and Benefits RPL provides a process for assessing the existing skills and knowledge of individuals. If their skills match the requirements of a specific job role or qualification, they can receive a formal certification without necessarily undergoing the entire formal training program.

RPL under Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)

Explanation

The National Nutrition Mission, also known as Poshan Abhiyaan, has several objectives.

• The first objective is to create awareness relating to malnutrition among pregnant women and lactating mothers.
• The second objective is to reduce the incidence of anaemia among young children, adolescent girls and women. These two objectives are clearly stated in the mission's goals.

However, the promotion of the consumption of millets, coarse cereals and unpolished rice, and the promotion of the consumption of poultry eggs are not explicitly stated as objectives of the mission.

Therefore, the correct answer is (a) 1 and 2 only.

Explanation

The Central Government introduced the National Pension System (NPS) with effect from January 1, 2004 (except for armed forces). Subsequently, various State Governments adopted this architecture and implemented NPS with effect from different dates.

Eligibility to join

• Any citizen of India, whether resident or non-resident, subject to the following conditions.
• Individuals who are aged between 18 60 years, including NRIs.
• After attaining 60 years of age, you will not be permitted to make further contributions to the NPS accounts

Explanation

The Global Gender Gap Index is an annual report published by the World Economic Forum (WEF). It benchmarks progress towards gender parity by measuring the gap between women and men across four dimensions

• Economic Participation and Opportunity
• Educational Attainment
• Health and Survival
• Political Empowerment