UPSC Prelims 2025 Analysis
UPSC Prelims Answer Key
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UPSC Prelims 2025 Analysis
Subject-wise weightage
| subject | Number of questions |
|---|---|
| Ancient History | 6 |
| Art & Culture | 2 |
| Economy | 18 |
| Environment & Ecology | 15 |
| Indian Geography | 1 |
| Indian Polity | 14 |
| International Relations | 8 |
| Modern History | 8 |
| Physical Geography | 7 |
| Science & Technology | 13 |
| Social Issues & Schemes | 3 |
| World Geography | 5 |
| Grand Total | 100 |
Polity: High representation with 14 questions, focusing on constitutional articles, governance, and recent amendments. Analytical abilities were essential to tackle assertion-based and statement-type questions.
Economy: Approximately 18 questions, focusing on conceptual clarity and application based questions and policies. A mix of static concepts from NCERT and dynamic updates was necessary.
Environment & Ecology: 15 questions, with a strong emphasis on climate change, international agreements, international bodies and conservation efforts. Match the following questions played a significant role in this section.
History: 16 questions, balanced between ancient, medieval, and modern. Many questions required a combination of NCERT knowledge and historical maps for better context. Modern history was doable if student is clear with standard resources and timeline.
Geography: 10-13 questions, mostly applied concepts like map-based and environmental geography questions.
Science & Technology: 13 questions, leaning towards application-based knowledge on recent innovations and space technology. Current affairs played vital role.
Current Affairs: 15-18 questions, interwoven with other subjects, often requiring assertion-reasoning skills to connect facts.
Difficulty-wise breakdown
- Easy: ~33% of questions were straightforward and could be attempted with basic NCERT knowledge.
- Moderate: ~35% required analytical abilities, conceptual clarity, and elimination tactics.
- Difficult: ~32% were tricky, involving multi-layered reasoning or obscure facts.
Type of questions
| Question type | Number of questions |
|---|---|
| Direct | 26 |
| Assertion | 12 |
| Multi-statement | 62 |
Subject-Wise Answer Key
QUESTION 1
Who amongst the following are members of the Jury to select the recipient of 'Gandhi Peace Prize'?
I. The President of India II. The Prime Minister of India III. The Chief Justice of India IV. The Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
A. II and IV only
B. I, II and III
C. II, III and IV
D. I and III only
QUESTION 2
Consider the following statements about the Rashtriya Gokul Mission:
I. It is important for the upliftment of rural poor as majority of low producing indigenous animals are with small and marginal farmers and landless labourers. II. It was initiated to promote indigenous cattle and buffalo rearing and conservation in a scientific and holistic manner.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. I only
B. II only
C. Both I and II
D. Neither I nor II
QUESTION 3
Consider the following statements about 'PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana':
I. It targets installation of one crore solar rooftop panels in the residential sector. II. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy aims to impart training on installation, operation, maintenance and repairs of solar rooftop systems at grassroot levels. III. It aims to create more than three lakhs skilled manpower through fresh skilling, and up-skilling, under scheme component of capacity building.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. I and II only
B. I and III only
C. II and III only
D. I, II and III