UPSC Prelims 2025 Analysis
UPSC Prelims Answer Key
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UPSC Prelims 2025 Analysis
Subject-wise weightage
| subject | Number of questions |
|---|---|
| Ancient History | 6 |
| Art & Culture | 2 |
| Economy | 18 |
| Environment & Ecology | 15 |
| Indian Geography | 1 |
| Indian Polity | 14 |
| International Relations | 8 |
| Modern History | 8 |
| Physical Geography | 7 |
| Science & Technology | 13 |
| Social Issues & Schemes | 3 |
| World Geography | 5 |
| Grand Total | 100 |
Polity: High representation with 14 questions, focusing on constitutional articles, governance, and recent amendments. Analytical abilities were essential to tackle assertion-based and statement-type questions.
Economy: Approximately 18 questions, focusing on conceptual clarity and application based questions and policies. A mix of static concepts from NCERT and dynamic updates was necessary.
Environment & Ecology: 15 questions, with a strong emphasis on climate change, international agreements, international bodies and conservation efforts. Match the following questions played a significant role in this section.
History: 16 questions, balanced between ancient, medieval, and modern. Many questions required a combination of NCERT knowledge and historical maps for better context. Modern history was doable if student is clear with standard resources and timeline.
Geography: 10-13 questions, mostly applied concepts like map-based and environmental geography questions.
Science & Technology: 13 questions, leaning towards application-based knowledge on recent innovations and space technology. Current affairs played vital role.
Current Affairs: 15-18 questions, interwoven with other subjects, often requiring assertion-reasoning skills to connect facts.
Difficulty-wise breakdown
- Easy: ~33% of questions were straightforward and could be attempted with basic NCERT knowledge.
- Moderate: ~35% required analytical abilities, conceptual clarity, and elimination tactics.
- Difficult: ~32% were tricky, involving multi-layered reasoning or obscure facts.
Type of questions
| Question type | Number of questions |
|---|---|
| Direct | 26 |
| Assertion | 12 |
| Multi-statement | 62 |
Subject-Wise Answer Key
QUESTION 1
Who among the following rulers in ancient India had assumed the titles 'Mattavilasa', 'Vichitrachitta' and 'Gunabharata'?
A. Mahendravarman I
B. Simhavishnu
C. Narasimhavarman I
D. Simhavarman