Indian Society - UPSC Mains Previous Year Questions
Get UPSC Mains Previous Year Question (PYQ) papers with detailed model answers, diagrams, flowcharts, and structured answer writing for GS 1, 2, 3, and Ethics - all at one place.
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: Does tribal development in India centre around two axes, those of displacement and of rehabilitation? Give your opinion.
Does tribal development in India centre around two axes, those of displacement and of rehabilitation? Give your opinion.
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: Achieving sustainable growth with emphasis on environmental protection could come into conflict with poor people’s needs in a country like India – Comment.
Achieving sustainable growth with emphasis on environmental protection could come into conflict with poor people’s needs in a country like India – Comment.
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: How do you account for the growing fast food industries given that there are increased health concerns in modern society? Illustrate your answer with the Indian experience.
How do you account for the growing fast food industries given that there are increased health concerns in modern society? Illustrate your answer with the Indian experience.
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: Do you think that globalization results in only an aggressive consumer culture? Justify your answer.
Do you think that globalization results in only an aggressive consumer culture? Justify your answer.
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: The ethos of civil service in India stand for the combination of professionalism with nationalistic consciousness – Elucidate.
The ethos of civil service in India stand for the combination of professionalism with nationalistic consciousness – Elucidate.
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: How does smart city in India address the issues of urban poverty and distributive justice?
How does smart city in India address the issues of urban poverty and distributive justice?
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: Critically analyze the proposition that there is a high correlation between India's cultural diversities and socio-economic marginalities.
Critically analyze the proposition that there is a high correlation between India's cultural diversities and socio-economic marginalities.
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: Globalization has increased the urban migration by skilled, young, unmarried women from various classes. How has this trend impacted upon their personal freedom and relationship with family?
Globalization has increased the urban migration by skilled, young, unmarried women from various classes. How has this trend impacted upon their personal freedom and relationship with family?
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: Despite comprehensive policies for equity and social justice, underprivileged sections are not yet getting the full benefits of the affirmative actions envisaged by the constitutions. Comment
Despite comprehensive policies for equity and social justice, underprivileged sections are not yet getting the full benefits of the affirmative actions envisaged by the constitutions. Comment
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: What is regional disparity? How does it differ from diversity? How serious is the issue of regional disparity in India?
What is regional disparity? How does it differ from diversity? How serious is the issue of regional disparity in India?
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: In dealing with socio-economic issues of development, what kind of collaboration between government, NGOs and private sector would be most productive?
In dealing with socio-economic issues of development, what kind of collaboration between government, NGOs and private sector would be most productive?
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: Intercaste marriages between castes which have socio-economic parity have increased, to some extent, but this is less true of interreligious marriages. Discuss.
Intercaste marriages between castes which have socio-economic parity have increased, to some extent, but this is less true of interreligious marriages. Discuss.
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: Distinguish between gender equality, gender equity and women's empowerment. Why is it important to take gender concerns into account in programme design and implementation?
Distinguish between gender equality, gender equity and women's empowerment. Why is it important to take gender concerns into account in programme design and implementation?
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: What is the concept of 'demographic winter'? Is the world moving towards such a situation? Elaborate.
What is the concept of 'demographic winter'? Is the world moving towards such a situation? Elaborate.
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: Why do large cities tend to attract more migrants than smaller towns? Discuss in the light of conditions in developing countries.
Why do large cities tend to attract more migrants than smaller towns? Discuss in the light of conditions in developing countries.
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: Discuss the impact of post-liberal economy on ethnic identity and communalism.
Discuss the impact of post-liberal economy on ethnic identity and communalism.
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: Why is caste identity in India both fluid and static?
Why is caste identity in India both fluid and static?
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: Does urbanization lead to more segregation and/or marginalization of the poor in Indian metropolises?
Does urbanization lead to more segregation and/or marginalization of the poor in Indian metropolises?
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: What are the main features of Vedic society and religion? Do you think some of the features are still prevailing in Indian society?
What are the main features of Vedic society and religion? Do you think some of the features are still prevailing in Indian society?
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: Child cuddling is now being replaced by mobile phones. Discuss its impact on the socialization of children.
Child cuddling is now being replaced by mobile phones. Discuss its impact on the socialization of children.
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: Explain why suicide among young women is increasing in Indian Society.
Explain why suicide among young women is increasing in Indian Society.
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: Do you think marriage as a sacrament in loosing its value in Modern India?
Do you think marriage as a sacrament in loosing its value in Modern India?
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: Elucidate the relationship between globalisation and new technology in a world of scarce resources, with special reference to India.
Elucidate the relationship between globalisation and new technology in a world of scarce resources, with special reference to India.
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: Are tolerance, assimilation and pluralism the key elements in the making of an Indian form of secularism? Justify your answer.
Are tolerance, assimilation and pluralism the key elements in the making of an Indian form of secularism? Justify your answer.
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: Analyse the salience of ‘sect’ in Indian society vis-a-vis caste, region and religion.
Analyse the salience of ‘sect’ in Indian society vis-a-vis caste, region and religion.
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: Given the diversities among the tribal communities in India, in which specific contexts should they be considered as a single category?
Given the diversities among the tribal communities in India, in which specific contexts should they be considered as a single category?
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: How is the growth of Tier 2 cities related to the rise of a new middle class with an emphasis on the culture of consumption?
How is the growth of Tier 2 cities related to the rise of a new middle class with an emphasis on the culture of consumption?
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: Explore and evaluate the impact of ‘Work From Home’ on family relationships.
Explore and evaluate the impact of ‘Work From Home’ on family relationships.
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: How does Indian society maintain continuity in traditional social values? Enumerate the changes taking place in it.
How does Indian society maintain continuity in traditional social values? Enumerate the changes taking place in it.
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: What is Cryptocurrency? How does it affect global society? Has it been affecting Indian society also?
What is Cryptocurrency? How does it affect global society? Has it been affecting Indian society also?
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: Discuss the main objectives of Population Education and point out the measures to achievethem in India in detail.
Discuss the main objectives of Population Education and point out the measures to achievethem in India in detail.
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: What are the main socio-economic implications arising out of the development of IT industries in major cities of India?
What are the main socio-economic implications arising out of the development of IT industries in major cities of India?
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: Examine the role of ‘Gig Economy’ in the process of empowerment of women in India.
Examine the role of ‘Gig Economy’ in the process of empowerment of women in India.
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: Examine the uniqueness of tribal knowledge systems when compared with mainstream knowledge and cultural systems
Examine the uniqueness of tribal knowledge systems when compared with mainstream knowledge and cultural systems
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: How have digital initiatives in India contributed to the functioning of the education system in the country? Elaborate your answer.
How have digital initiatives in India contributed to the functioning of the education system in the country? Elaborate your answer.
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: Customs and traditions suppress reason leading to obscurantism. Do you agree?
Customs and traditions suppress reason leading to obscurantism. Do you agree?
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: Is diversity and pluralism in India under threat due to globalisation? Justify your answer.
Is diversity and pluralism in India under threat due to globalisation? Justify your answer.
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: Account for the huge flooding of million cities in India including the smart ones like Hyderabad and Pune. Suggest lasting remedial measures.
Account for the huge flooding of million cities in India including the smart ones like Hyderabad and Pune. Suggest lasting remedial measures.
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: Do you agree that regionalism in India appears to be a consequence of rising cultural assertiveness? Argue.
Do you agree that regionalism in India appears to be a consequence of rising cultural assertiveness? Argue.
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: COVID-19 pandemic accelerated class inequalities and poverty in India. Comment.
COVID-19 pandemic accelerated class inequalities and poverty in India. Comment.
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: Has caste lost its relevance in understanding the multi- cultural Indian Society? Elaborate your answer with illustrations.
Has caste lost its relevance in understanding the multi- cultural Indian Society? Elaborate your answer with illustrations.
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: Are we losing our local identity for the global identity? Discuss.
Are we losing our local identity for the global identity? Discuss.
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: What are the continued challenges for women in India against time and space?
What are the continued challenges for women in India against time and space?
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: Do we have cultural pockets of small India all over the nation? Elaborate with examples.
Do we have cultural pockets of small India all over the nation? Elaborate with examples.
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: What are the challenges to our cultural practices in the name of secularism?
What are the challenges to our cultural practices in the name of secularism?
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: “Empowering women is the key to control population growth.” Discuss.
“Empowering women is the key to control population growth.” Discuss.
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: What makes Indian society unique in sustaining its culture? Discuss.
What makes Indian society unique in sustaining its culture? Discuss.
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: Communalism arises either due to power struggle or relative deprivation.’ Argue by giving suitable illustrations.
Communalism arises either due to power struggle or relative deprivation.’ Argue by giving suitable illustrations.
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: ‘Globalisation is generally said to promote cultural homogenisation but due to this cultural specificities appear to be strengthened in the Indian society.’ Elucidate.
‘Globalisation is generally said to promote cultural homogenisation but due to this cultural specificities appear to be strengthened in the Indian society.’ Elucidate.
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: ‘Women’s movement in India has not addressed the issues of women of lower social strata.’ Substantiate your view.
‘Women’s movement in India has not addressed the issues of women of lower social strata.’ Substantiate your view.
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: Mention core strategies for the transformation of aspirational districts in India and explain the nature of convergence, collaboration and competition for its success.
Mention core strategies for the transformation of aspirational districts in India and explain the nature of convergence, collaboration and competition for its success.
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: How is the Indian concept of secularism different from the Western model of secularism? Discuss.
How is the Indian concept of secularism different from the Western model of secularism? Discuss.
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: Despite the implementation of various programmes for the eradication of poverty by the government in India, poverty still exists. Explain by giving reasons.
Despite the implementation of various programmes for the eradication of poverty by the government in India, poverty still exists. Explain by giving reasons.
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: The Caste system is assuming new identities and associational forms. Hence, the caste system cannot be eradicated in India.” Comment.
The Caste system is assuming new identities and associational forms. Hence, the caste system cannot be eradicated in India.” Comment.
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: “The growth of cities as I.T. hubs has opened up new avenues of employment, but has also created new problems”. Substantiate this statement with examples .
“The growth of cities as I.T. hubs has opened up new avenues of employment, but has also created new problems”. Substantiate this statement with examples .
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: Distinguish between religiousness/religiosity and communalism giving one example of how the former has transformed into the latter in independent India.
Distinguish between religiousness/religiosity and communalism giving one example of how the former has transformed into the latter in independent India.
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: The women’s questions arose in modern India as a part of the 19th-century social reform movement. What are the major issues and debates concerning women in that period?
The women’s questions arose in modern India as a part of the 19th-century social reform movement. What are the major issues and debates concerning women in that period?
- Indian Society15 MarksView Answer for: The spirit of tolerance and love is not only an interesting feature of Indian society from very early times, but it is also playing an important part at the present. Elaborate.
The spirit of tolerance and love is not only an interesting feature of Indian society from very early times, but it is also playing an important part at the present. Elaborate.
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: What are the two major legal initiatives by the State since Independence addressing discrimination against Scheduled Tribes(STs)?
What are the two major legal initiatives by the State since Independence addressing discrimination against Scheduled Tribes(STs)?
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: In the context of the diversity of India, can it be said that the regions form cultural units rather than the States? Give reasons with examples for your viewpoint.
In the context of the diversity of India, can it be said that the regions form cultural units rather than the States? Give reasons with examples for your viewpoint.
- Indian Society12.5 MarksView Answer for: What is the basis of regionalism? Is it that unequal distribution of benefits of development on a regional basis eventually promotes regionalism? Substantiate your answer.
What is the basis of regionalism? Is it that unequal distribution of benefits of development on a regional basis eventually promotes regionalism? Substantiate your answer.
- Indian Society12.5 MarksView Answer for: With a brief background of the quality of urban life in India, introduce the objectives and strategy of the ‘Smart City Programme.”
With a brief background of the quality of urban life in India, introduce the objectives and strategy of the ‘Smart City Programme.”
- Indian Society12.5 MarksView Answer for: Why are the tribals in India referred to as ‘the Scheduled Tribes’? Indicate the major provisions enshrined in the Constitution of India for their upliftment.
Why are the tribals in India referred to as ‘the Scheduled Tribes’? Indicate the major provisions enshrined in the Constitution of India for their upliftment.
- Indian Society12.5 MarksView Answer for: “An essential condition to eradicate poverty is to liberate the poor from the process of deprivation.” Substantiate this statement with suitable examples.
“An essential condition to eradicate poverty is to liberate the poor from the process of deprivation.” Substantiate this statement with suitable examples.
- Indian Society12.5 MarksView Answer for: To what extent globalisation has influenced the core of cultural diversity in India? Explain.
To what extent globalisation has influenced the core of cultural diversity in India? Explain.
- Indian Society12.5 MarksView Answer for: Smart cities in India cannot sustain without smart villages. Discuss this statement in the backdrop of rural urban integration.
Smart cities in India cannot sustain without smart villages. Discuss this statement in the backdrop of rural urban integration.
- Indian Society12.5 MarksView Answer for: Debate the issue whether and how contemporary movements for assertion of Dalit identity work towards annihilation of caste.
Debate the issue whether and how contemporary movements for assertion of Dalit identity work towards annihilation of caste.
- Indian Society12.5 MarksView Answer for: Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalisation on women in India?
Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalisation on women in India?
- Indian Society12.5 MarksView Answer for: Discuss the changes in the trends of labour migration within and outside India in the last four decades.
Discuss the changes in the trends of labour migration within and outside India in the last four decades.
- Indian Society12.5 MarksView Answer for: How do you explain the statistics that show that the sex ratio in Tribes in India is more favourable to women than the sex ratio among Scheduled Castes?
How do you explain the statistics that show that the sex ratio in Tribes in India is more favourable to women than the sex ratio among Scheduled Castes?
- Indian Society12.5 MarksView Answer for: Critically examine whether growing population is the cause of poverty OR poverty is the main cause of population increase in India.
Critically examine whether growing population is the cause of poverty OR poverty is the main cause of population increase in India.
- Indian Society12.5 MarksView Answer for: Describe any four cultural elements of diversity in India and rate their relative significance in building a national identity.
Describe any four cultural elements of diversity in India and rate their relative significance in building a national identity.
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: How do the Indian debates on secularism differ from the debates in the West?
How do the Indian debates on secularism differ from the debates in the West?
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: Discuss the various economic and socio-cultural forces that are driving the increasing feminization of agriculture in India.
Discuss the various economic and socio-cultural forces that are driving the increasing feminization of agriculture in India.
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: The life cycle of a joint family depends on economic factors rather than social values. Discuss.
The life cycle of a joint family depends on economic factors rather than social values. Discuss.
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: Why do some of the most prosperous regions of India have an adverse sex ratio for women? Give your arguments.
Why do some of the most prosperous regions of India have an adverse sex ratio for women? Give your arguments.
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: How does patriarchy impact the position of a middle-class working woman in India?
How does patriarchy impact the position of a middle-class working woman in India?
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: Growing feeling of regionalism is an important factor in the generation of demand for a separate state. Discuss.
Growing feeling of regionalism is an important factor in the generation of demand for a separate state. Discuss.
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: Critically examine the effects of globalization on the aged population in India.
Critically examine the effects of globalization on the aged population in India.
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: Male membership needs to be encouraged to make women’s organizations free from gender bias. Comment.
Male membership needs to be encouraged to make women’s organizations free from gender bias. Comment.
- Indian Society10 MarksView Answer for: Discuss the various social problems that originated out of the speedy process of urbanization in India.
Discuss the various social problems that originated out of the speedy process of urbanization in India.
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