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UPSC Prelims 2022 Analysis

Subject-Wise Weightage

  • Environment & Ecology (18 questions): The highest representation, emphasizing topics like biodiversity, climate change, and maps for environmental hotspots.
  • Economy (16 questions): Focused on fiscal policies, budget trends, and government schemes.
  • Science & Technology (15 questions): Covered emerging technologies, space missions, and their applications.
  • Indian Polity (12 questions): Standard focus on constitutional principles, assertion-based questions, and governance issues.
  • Other Notable Areas: International Relations (11), Art & Culture (7), and Geography (10 combined), with many match the following type questions.
Subject-Wise Weightage
Subject-Wise Weightage in UPSC Prelims 2022

Difficulty Analysis

  • Easy (25 questions): Covered fundamental NCERT concepts and basic factual recall.
  • Medium (48 questions): Required analytical abilities, conceptual clarity, and deeper reasoning.
  • Hard (27 questions): Tested multi-dimensional application and assertion-reasoning skills.
Difficulty Distribution
Difficulty Distribution in UPSC Prelims 2022

Variations in Question Framing

  • Multi-Statement (72 questions): Most questions were assertion-reason or "how many of the above are correct?" formats.
  • Direct (28 questions): Fact-based, often sourced from NCERT and standard books.
  • Match the Following: Commonly seen in Geography, Environment, and Economy questions.
Question Variations
Question Variations in UPSC Prelims 2022

Key Learnings for Future Preparation

  • Leverage Easy Questions (25): Build a strong NCERT foundation to secure these marks.
  • Prepare for Medium-Difficulty Questions (48): Strengthen analytical abilities to handle the majority of the paper effectively.
  • Strategize for Hard Questions (27): Tackle assertion-based and multi-concept questions using elimination techniques.
  • Practice Multi-Statement Questions: Since they dominate the paper, mastering them is essential.
  • Focus on High-Weightage Subjects: Prioritize Environment, Economy, and Science, given their significant share in the exam.
  • Stay Updated with Current Affairs: Particularly for Economy (budget, fiscal policies), Environment, and International Relations, integrate recent developments into your preparation.
The UPSC Prelims 2022 exam balanced factual recall with analytical reasoning, focusing on Environment, Economy, and Science & Technology. It included, multi-statement questions, and interlinking static and current affairs. Strong preparation in these subjects, alongside map skills and staying updated on global developments, is essential for success

QUESTION 1

MediumModern HistoryPrelims 2022

In the Government of India Act 1919, the functions of Provincial Government were divided into “Reserved” and “Transferred” subjects. Which of the following were treated as “Reserved” subjects?

  1. Administration of Justice
  2. Local Self-Government
  3. Land Revenue
  4. Police

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A. 1, 2 and 3

B. 2, 3 and 4

C. 1, 3 and 4

D. 1, 2 and 4

Answer: C

Explanation

The Government of India Act 1919 introduced the system of dyarchy in the provinces. Under this system, the provincial subjects of administration were divided into two categories 'Reserved' and 'Transferred'.

The 'Reserved' subjects were administered by the Governor of the province with the help of his executive council of bureaucrats. These subjects were considered more crucial and included areas such as law and order, finance, land revenue, and irrigation.

The 'Transferred' subjects were administered by the Governor with the help of Indian ministers. These subjects were considered less critical and included areas such as education, public health, and local self-government.

Therefore, among the options provided, Administration of Justice, Land Revenue, and Police were treated as 'Reserved' subjects, while Local Self-Government was a 'Transferred' subject.


QUESTION 2

MediumModern HistoryPrelims 2022

Consider the following freedom fighters:

  1. Barindra Kumar Ghosh
  2. Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee
  3. Rash Behari Bose

Who of the above was/were actively associated with the Ghadar Party?

A. 1 and 2

B. 2 only

C. 1 and 3

D. 3 only

Answer: D

Explanation

The Ghadar Party was a revolutionary movement organized by Indian immigrants in the United States and Canada to end British rule in India.

Rash Behari Bose, one of the most prominent leaders of the Indian National Movement, was actively associated with the Ghadar Party. He was one of the masterminds behind the Delhi conspiracy case and participated in the Ghadar movement.

However, Barindra Kumar Ghosh and Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee were not prominently associated with the Ghadar Party. Barindra Kumar Ghosh was an Indian revolutionary and journalist, and one of the founding members of the Jugantar Bengali weekly, a revolutionary outfit in Bengal. Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee was also a prominent freedom fighter but his association with the Ghadar Party is not well documented.

Therefore, only Rash Behari Bose was actively associated with the Ghadar Party among the options provided.


QUESTION 3

MediumModern HistoryPrelims 2022

With reference to the proposals of Cripps Mission, consider the following statements:

  1. The Constituent Assembly would have members nominated by the Provincial Assemblies as well as the Princely States.
  2. Any Province, which is not prepared to accept the new Constitution, would have the right to sign a separate agreement with Britain regarding its future status.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only

B. 2 only

C. Both 1 and 2

D. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: B

Explanation

The statements given refer to the proposals of the Cripps Mission, which was a mission sent to India in 1942 by the British government during World War II to negotiate with Indian leaders regarding constitutional reforms.

The Cripps Mission proposed that the Constituent Assembly would be elected by the Provincial Legislative Assemblies, not nominated. However, it did not include representatives from the Princely States.

One of the proposals of the Cripps Mission was that provinces unwilling to join the proposed Constituent Assembly or accept the new constitution would have the option to negotiate separate agreements with Britain regarding their future status.

Therefore, the correct answer is (b) 2 only.

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