News Analysis

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelims

Iran War: Houthis open new front on Saudi Arabia, Pg1

Yemen's Iran-aligned Houthis impose naval blockade on Saudi Arabia, escalating US-Iran war and threatening 7% of global oil supply via Bab el-Mandeb.

GS 2: International RelationsPrelims

Russia-Ukraine war: Four Indian sailors among 10 killed as missile hits ship, Pg1

Russian missile strike on merchant vessel in Odesa kills four Indian sailors, 10 total, escalating concerns over civilian casualties in Ukraine war.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Internal SecurityPrelims

Indus Waters Treaty: Govt focus on Chenab projects, renegotiation, Pg1

India pushes for Chenab hydropower projects and IWT renegotiation with Pakistan, citing terror and treaty's outdated utility.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

Allow parents to opt out of APAAR ID data sharing, SC tells CBSE, Pg3

Supreme Court mandates CBSE to allow parents to opt out of APAAR ID data sharing, upholding privacy and 'right to be forgotten' against mandatory digital academic passports.

GS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Over 1.88 lakh ha of forest land diverted in 10 yrs, Pg8

Over 1.88 lakh hectares of forest land diverted for industrial projects in 10 years, as environmental clearances expedite to 57 days.

GS 2: International RelationsPrelims

India, Moldova discuss UNSC reforms, fight against terror, Pg9

President Murmu's landmark Moldova visit pushes UNSC reforms, anti-terror cooperation, and expands bilateral trade avenues.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Anti-defection law needs drastic changes, Pg10

Anti-defection law fails to curb political opportunism, experts demand drastic constitutional changes to empower electorate and ensure stability.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticePrelims

India all set to get its first dengue vaccine, Pg12

India greenlights Takeda's Qdenga, its first dengue vaccine, offering crucial protection against all four strains amidst an 11-fold surge in cases.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Staging a protest: Rights, restrictions in the law, Pg14

Police crackdown on protest sparks debate on Article 19 rights, Section 163 BNSS, and Supreme Court's balance of freedom versus public order.

GS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

What EPFO 3.0 proposes: Pension cover for all, social security for gig workers, Pg14

EPFO 3.0 reforms propose universal pension cover, extending social security to 60 crore unorganised and gig workers via tech-enabled platform.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Centre releases Rs 44.5k cr capex loans to states, Pg15

Centre releases Rs 44,544 crore interest-free capex loans to states, a 50% increase, boosting infrastructure under the FY27 scheme.

GS 3: EconomyPrelims

New series: Jun core sector growth 5%, iron ore output jumps 44%, Pg15

India's core sector surges 5% in June, driven by a 44% iron ore output jump and new 2022-23 base year, boosting economic indicators.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: International RelationsGS 1: World GeographyPrelims

Hormuz crisis: Crude imports surge 60%; net oil, gas imports up 45%, Pg15

Hormuz crisis fuels 60% surge in India's crude import bill, net oil/gas imports up 45%, impacting trade balance and rupee.

GS 3: EconomyGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

No decision yet on increasing ethanol blending in petrol: Govt, Pg15

Government halts further ethanol blending increase beyond 20% amid public backlash, awaiting detailed scientific studies and stakeholder consultations.

GS 3: EconomyGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelims

Plastic notes should lower RBI's printing costs, Pg15

RBI's BRBNMPL floats tender for polymer sheets, launching India's first plastic note trial to slash printing costs and boost durability.

GS 3: EconomyPrelims

No proposal to scrap LTCG tax on equities, Pg15

Finance Ministry confirms no plan to scrap Long-Term Capital Gains tax on equities for domestic investors, contrasting FPI tax relief on government debt.

GS 2: International RelationsPrelims

4 Indian seafarers killed near Odessa, Pg1

Four Indian seafarers tragically killed near Ukraine's Odessa port, prompting India's strong condemnation of attacks on merchant vessels.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

India’s green transition is missing long-duration energy storage, Pg2

India's green transition critically needs long-duration energy storage to stabilize the grid amidst surging demand, integrating diverse LDES technologies for reliable renewable power.

GS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: Internal SecurityGS 2: GovernanceGS 1: Indian GeographyPrelims

Security meets ecology as BSF mulls fence in Sundarbans, Pg2

BSF proposes controversial 90-km fence in Sundarbans, sparking intense debate over border security needs versus fragile mangrove ecosystem and wildlife.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

Canada-India defence collaboration for a secure future, Pg8

Canada and India forge deeper defence ties, focusing on strategic technology, critical minerals, and joint exercises for a secure future.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticePrelims

Reclaiming footpaths, taking cities back from cars, Pg8

Supreme Court upholds walking as fundamental right, mandating states to ensure safe footpaths, transforming urban planning for public health and road safety.

GS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Share of funding spent on environmental initiatives in 2023-24, Pg10

Shocking report reveals only 8.4% of CSR funds targeted environment in FY24, with climate-vulnerable districts receiving a paltry 1%.

GS 3: EconomyPrelims

Forex inflows received by India under the RBI’s swap facility, Pg10

India secures $20.72 billion in forex inflows via RBI's swap facility by July 17, boosting state-owned firms' overseas fundraising.

GS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Number of polluted river stretches in India in 2025, Pg10

CPCB report reveals India's polluted river stretches reduced to 296 by 2025, down from 351 in 2018, signaling environmental improvement.

GS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Science & Technology

Number of UPI users onboarded on the payments platform, Pg10

UPI users surge to 55.49 crore by June 2026, processing ₹314 lakh crore in transactions during FY26, Minister informs Parliament.

GS 3: EconomyPrelims

Why inflation is rising in India, Pg10

India's WPI inflation surges to 10%, fueled by soaring global oil prices and El Niño-induced monsoon failures, necessitating urgent policy interventions.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

How magnetic levitation lifts and propels high-speed maglev trains, Pg11

Magnetic levitation powers high-speed maglev trains, achieving 400+ km/hr with frictionless travel; understand its complex engineering, high costs, and diverse applications.

GS 2: International RelationsPrelims

Iran in a ‘full-scale war’, says Pezeshkian as U.S. strikes go on, Pg12

Iran declares 'full-scale war' with US as Washington expands strikes near nuclear plant; Tehran retaliates across Middle East.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Govt. introduces Bill in Lok Sabha to raise strength of judges in SC to 38, Pg13

Parliament moves to expand Supreme Court bench to 38 judges, tackling 92,101 pending cases and boosting judicial capacity.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: GovernancePrelims

India approves first dengue vaccine for persons aged 4-60, Pg14

DCGI approves Takeda's QDENGA, India's first dengue vaccine for 4-60 age group, offering 80% efficacy against the nation's significant public health burden.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernancePrelims

APAAR: SC to direct CBSE to comply with HC order, Pg14

Supreme Court directs CBSE to make APAAR voluntary nationwide, enforcing an opt-out option for students, upholding Orissa High Court's privacy ruling.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelims

Houthis declare maritime blockade of Saudi Arabia at Red Sea gateway, Pg16

Yemen's Houthis declare maritime blockade on Saudi Arabia at Bab el-Mandeb, threatening global oil supply and critical Red Sea trade.

GS 3: EconomyGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

Coal Production and Self-reliance

India unveils sweeping reforms, commercial mining, and tech upgrades to boost domestic coal production, targeting import reduction and energy self-reliance.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

India’s 8th Trade Policy Review at WTO Scheduled on 21 and 23 July 2026

India's 8th WTO Trade Policy Review in July 2026 faces 900+ member questions, showcasing robust economic growth, digital reforms, and trade resilience.

GS 1: Art & CultureGS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticePrelims

KALA SANSKRITI VIKAS YOJNA

Ministry of Culture's Kala Sanskriti Vikas Yojana provides crucial financial aid to artists and cultural bodies nationwide, preserving India's diverse heritage and fostering creative economy.

GS 1: Art & CultureGS 2: GovernanceGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Internal SecurityPrelims

REPATRIATION OF ANTIQUITIES AND CULTURAL OBJECTS

India recovers 615 stolen antiquities from six nations in five years, as Culture Ministry intensifies efforts against heritage theft.

GS 3: EconomyGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: GovernanceGS 2: International RelationsPrelims

Nearly 55.49 Crore Users Onboarded on UPI as in June 2026

UPI crosses 55.49 crore users by June 2026, showcasing exponential growth and expanding global footprint across 12 nations, including France and Singapore.

GS 3: EconomyGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Internal SecurityPrelims

Government and RBI Strengthen Fintech Ecosystem with Enhanced Regulatory Frameworks & Consumer Protection Actions

Government and RBI fortify India's fintech landscape with SRO-FT framework, DPDP Act, and cybercrime portal, boosting digital security and consumer trust.

GS 3: Disaster ManagementGS 2: GovernanceGS 1: Indian GeographyGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelims

URBAN FLOODING AND LANDSLIDES IN SEVERAL CITIES

MoHUA unveils comprehensive urban flooding strategy, leveraging AMRUT and AMRUT 2.0 with ₹10,000+ crore projects for drainage, green spaces, and water body rejuvenation.

GS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

SOCIAL SECURITY FOR UNORGANISED WORKERS THROUGH E-SHRAM PORTAL

e-Shram portal registers over 31.78 crore unorganised workers, integrating 15 social security schemes as a 'One-Stop-Solution' for comprehensive welfare.

GS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: Disaster ManagementGS 2: GovernancePrelims

MITIGATING THE URBAN HEAT ISLAND EFFECT IN INDIAN CITIES

India launches multi-pronged strategy to combat urban heat island effect, deploying Heat Action Plans, green infrastructure, and climate-resilient urban planning across cities.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

NHAI Enhances Digital Services on RajmargYatra Mobile App with Launch of Digital Local Pass and MargMitra Help Centre

NHAI boosts RajmargYatra app with Digital Local Pass and AI-driven MargMitra, streamlining highway access and grievance resolution for millions.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

Skill India Mission

Government's Skill India Mission empowers millions with future-ready skills, reporting 42.8% PMKVY placement rate and significant income growth.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: EconomyPrelims

Status of Upgradation Under PM-SETU

PM-SETU scheme, with Rs 60,000 crore outlay, advances vocational training by upgrading 1,000 ITIs and 5 NSTIs, with 6 clusters already approved.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

PRESIDENT OF INDIA ADDRESSES INDIA-MOLDOVA BUSINESS FORUM

President Murmu addresses India-Moldova Business Forum, urging enhanced bilateral trade and investment in digital tech, renewable energy for Viksit Bharat 2047.

Ethics

Prime Minister shares Sanskrit Subhashitam applauding the courage and perseverance of India's Youth

PM Modi shares ancient Sanskrit Subhashitam, lauding Indian youth's courage and perseverance as the bedrock of a rapidly developing India.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticePrelims

FRAMEWORK FOR INDICES

MoSPI reveals its pivotal role in compiling GDP, CPI, IIP, and monitoring National SDG Indicators, empowering evidence-based policy formulation for citizen well-being.

GS 1: Art & CultureGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Preservation of Manuscript Books and Records Papers

Ministry of Culture's Gyan Bharatam portal details over 88,000 preserved manuscripts, including paper and palm leaf, highlighting India's rich cultural heritage.

GS 3: EconomyGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

COAL GASIFICATION TARGETS

India launches ₹37,500 crore scheme to achieve 100 MT coal gasification by 2030, boosting energy security and industrial feedstock production.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelims

India Becomes a Party to the WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies by Depositing its Instrument of Acceptance

India becomes 123rd party to WTO Fisheries Subsidies Agreement, pledging sustainable marine resource management and safeguarding small-scale fishers' livelihoods.

GS 3: EconomyPrelims

FIRST PRESS RELEASE OF INDEX OF CORE INDUSTRIES OF NEW SERIES WITH BASE YEAR 2022-23

DPIIT unveils revised Index of Core Industries (ICI) with 2022-23 base year, integrating Iron Ore; reports 5% growth in June 2026.

GS 1: Art & CultureGS 2: GovernancePrelims

NATIONAL MISSION ON CULTURAL MAPPING

Union Minister clarifies National Mission on Cultural Mapping's 'Mera Gaon Meri Dharohar' initiative exclusively documents village cultural heritage and artists, offering no financial assistance or integration.

GS 3: EconomyGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

COAL AVAILABILITY FOR THERMAL PLANTS

India ensures power stability with 14-day coal stock, 11.7 GW new thermal capacity, and flexible operation regulations, integrating 10 GW BESS/PSP.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

Skill Development For Industry Needs

MSDE launches PMKVY 4.0 and PM-SETU, integrating AI, IoT, and industry partnerships to future-proof youth skills and boost employability nationwide.

GS 3: EconomyGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: GovernanceGS 1: Modern HistoryPrelims

“White Gold: India’s Cotton Story”

India's 'White Gold' cotton sector boosts productivity and global standing through MSP, tech, and branding initiatives like Kasturi Cotton Bharat.

GS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: GovernanceGS 1: Indian SocietyPrelims

IMPLEMENTATION STATUS OF PRADHAN MANTRI AWAS YOJANA-URBAN

MoHUA details PMAY-U and PMAY-U 2.0 progress, sanctioning 127.68 lakh urban houses, completing 99.07 lakh, and targeting 1 crore additional beneficiaries.

GS 3: EconomyGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

STATUS ON PUMPED STORAGE PROJECTS

India accelerates 15,870 MW pumped storage projects with streamlined clearances, private incentives, and regulatory reforms for grid stability.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: EconomyPrelims

Apprenticeship Training Under Naps

National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS) empowers 47.5 lakh youth across 45+ sectors, boosting skill development and MSME engagement with direct stipend support.

GS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: GovernancePrelims

SMILE Scheme Strengthens India's Commitment Towards a ‘Bhiksha Vritti Mukt Bharat’ Through Comprehensive Rehabilitation

Ministry of Social Justice's SMILE Scheme targets comprehensive rehabilitation of 35,000 persons engaged in begging by 2030-31, aiming for a 'Bhiksha Vritti Mukt Bharat'.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

MONITORING OF INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT

MoSPI utilizes PAIMANA portal for real-time monitoring of central infrastructure projects exceeding Rs 150 crore, combating delays and cost overruns.

GS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyPrelims

Setting Up of Skill Hubs In Tribal Areas

Government launches comprehensive skill hubs and vocational training initiatives across tribal regions, leveraging PMKVY 4.0 and PM-JANMAN for socio-economic empowerment and livelihood generation.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

National Statistical Office under Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation has taken several measures to modernise official statistical system through greater use of digital technologies

MoSPI revolutionizes official statistics with CAPI, AI, and geospatial tech, ensuring faster, higher-quality data for economic policy and public access.

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