SOCIAL SECURITY FOR UNORGANISED WORKERS THROUGH E-SHRAM PORTAL

Key Highlights:

• The e-Shram portal was launched on August 26, 2021, by the Ministry of Labour and Employment.
• Its primary objective is to create a comprehensive National Database of Unorganised Workers (NDUW), including gig and platform workers.
• As of July 14, 2026, over 31.78 crore unorganised workers have registered on the portal, receiving a Universal Account Number (UAN).
• eShram–“One-Stop-Solution” was launched on October 21, 2024, integrating 15 social security schemes for direct access.
• Microsites for State/UTs were introduced on January 29, 2025, to tailor e-Shram services to local needs and simplify worker registration.

Detailed Insights:

• The e-Shram portal facilitates self-declaration-based registration for unorganised workers to access social security benefits.
• The "One-Stop-Solution" allows registered workers to view availed benefits and access various integrated schemes.
• Integrated schemes include Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY), Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY), and Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY).
• The portal also links with National Career Service (NCS) for job opportunities and Skill India Digital Hub (SIDH) for skill development.
• This initiative aims to provide social security and welfare access to the vast unorganised workforce across India.

Key Concepts Involved:

• Unorganised Workers: Individuals engaged in enterprises or establishments not covered by formal employment benefits or social security laws.
• Gig Workers: Individuals earning income through specific tasks or projects, often facilitated by digital platforms, rather than traditional employment.
• Platform Workers: A subset of gig workers who utilize online platforms to connect with customers and provide services.
• Universal Account Number (UAN): A unique identifier provided to registered unorganised workers on the e-Shram portal for accessing benefits.