Skill India Mission

Key Highlights:

• The Skill India Mission (SIM) aims to skill, re-skill, and up-skill Indian youth for future-ready, industry-relevant skills.
• Key schemes under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) include PMKVY, JSS, NAPS, and CTS through ITIs.
• PMKVY (1.0 to 3.0) reported a 42.8% placement rate, with 24.3 lakh candidates placed out of 56.89 lakh certified.
• The PM Vishwakarma scheme, launched in September 2023, provides holistic support to artisans in 18 traditional trades.
• Skill India Digital Hub (SIDH) serves as a unified digital platform for course discovery, enrolment, and certification.
• The mission focuses on emerging sectors like Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, Drone Technology, and Mechatronics, with new job roles and industry collaborations.

Detailed Insights:

• PMKVY 4.0 emphasizes empowering trained candidates with industry-relevant skills, including On-the-Job Training (OJT).
• Entrepreneurship is fostered through programmes by National Institute for Entrepreneurship and Small Business Development (NIESBUD) and Indian Institute of Entrepreneurship (IIE).
• The Swavalambini programme was launched to cultivate entrepreneurial mindsets among female candidates in specific states.
• National Council for Vocational Education and Training (NCVET) acts as an overarching regulator for quality in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET).
• The Directorate General of Training (DGT) implements Flexi MoU Scheme and Dual System of Training (DST) in collaboration with industries.
• Two Indian Institute of Skills (IIS) have been established in Ahmedabad and Mumbai under Public Private Partnership (PPP) mode.
• Impact assessments show PMKVY training increased employment/self-employment by 18.8 percentage points, and JSS achieved a 99% success rate.
• NAPS engaged 34.69 lakh apprentices, achieving approximately 75% of its cumulative target.

Key Concepts Involved:

• Skill India Mission (SIM): A flagship government initiative to provide skill development training to the Indian workforce.
• Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY): A scheme offering free skill training, assessment, and certification to Indian youth.
• Jan Shikshan Sansthan (JSS): A scheme providing vocational skills to non-literates, neo-literates, and school dropouts, especially in rural areas.
• National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS): A scheme to promote apprenticeship training and increase the engagement of apprentices in India.
• PM Vishwakarma Scheme: A scheme providing holistic support to traditional artisans and craftspeople across India.
• National Council for Vocational Education and Training (NCVET): An overarching regulator for quality assurance in India's vocational education and training ecosystem.
• Skill India Digital Hub (SIDH): A unified digital platform facilitating access to skill development courses, enrolment, and certification.