Current Affairs21 Jul, 2026PIBStatus of Upgradatio
GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: EconomyPrelims

Status of Upgradation Under PM-SETU

PM-SETU scheme, with Rs 60,000 crore outlay, advances vocational training by upgrading 1,000 ITIs and 5 NSTIs, with 6 clusters already approved.

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Key Highlights:

  • The Pradhan Mantri Skilling and Employability Transformation through Upgraded ITIs (PM-SETU) scheme aims to enhance vocational training quality.
  • It has a total outlay of ₹60,000 crore, with contributions from Central, State, and Industry shares.
  • The scheme comprises two components: upgrading 1,000 Government Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) in a Hub and Spoke model and augmenting five National Skill Training Institutes (NSTIs).
  • Six Strategic Investment Plans (SIPs) from Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and Telangana have been approved by the National Steering Committee (NSC).
  • The scheme is proposed to be implemented in a phased manner over five years.

Detailed Insights:

  • Component I involves upgrading 200 Hub ITIs and 800 Spoke ITIs with smart classrooms, modern labs, digital content, and industry-aligned courses.
  • Component II focuses on capacity augmentation of NSTIs in Bhubaneswar, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kanpur, and Ludhiana, including setting up sector-specific National Centres of Excellence.
  • These centres will focus on advanced training of trainers with global partnerships and curriculum development.
  • Maharashtra has identified three clusters and floated a Request for Proposal (RFP) for industry proposals.
  • Madhya Pradesh has identified twenty clusters, comprising 20 Hub ITIs and 81 Spoke ITIs, and also floated an RFP.
  • 36 States/UTs have constituted their State Steering Committee (SSC), led by the Chief Secretary, to guide scheme implementation.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Pradhan Mantri Skilling and Employability Transformation through Upgraded ITIs (PM-SETU): A central scheme to improve the quality and relevance of vocational training in India.
  • Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs): Post-secondary schools in India providing vocational training in various trades.
  • National Skill Training Institutes (NSTIs): Premier institutes under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship for advanced vocational training and trainer development.
  • Hub and Spoke Model: A network structure where a central "hub" provides resources and support to multiple peripheral "spokes."
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