Current Affairs21 Jul, 2026PIBFRAMEWORK FOR INDICE
GS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticePrelims

FRAMEWORK FOR INDICES

MoSPI reveals its pivotal role in compiling GDP, CPI, IIP, and monitoring National SDG Indicators, empowering evidence-based policy formulation for citizen well-being.

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Key Highlights:

  • The Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation (MoSPI) compiles key economic indices like Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Consumer Price Index (CPI), and Index of Industrial Production (IIP).
  • MoSPI conducts regular household surveys on socio-economic indicators such as labour force, health, and education.
  • It serves as the nodal ministry for monitoring the National Indicator Framework (NIF) for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
  • These statistics and data are crucial for evidence-based policy formulation and assessing citizen well-being.

Detailed Insights:

  • MoSPI disseminates a wide range of official statistics and administrative data to provide insights into socio-economic development.
  • Household surveys offer evidence on various dimensions of social and economic progress, relevant for assessing quality of life.
  • The NIF for SDGs includes indicators covering health, education, gender equality, and environmental sustainability.
  • The data generated supports the assessment of progress towards improving the overall well-being of citizens.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The total monetary value of all finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.
  • Consumer Price Index (CPI): A measure that examines the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services, used to gauge inflation.
  • Index of Industrial Production (IIP): An index that measures the changes in the volume of production of industrial products in an economy.
  • Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A collection of 17 interlinked global goals designed to be a "blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all."
  • National Indicator Framework (NIF): A framework developed by MoSPI to monitor India's progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.
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