GS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Science & Technology

Number of UPI users onboarded on the payments platform, Pg10

UPI users surge to 55.49 crore by June 2026, processing ₹314 lakh crore in transactions during FY26, Minister informs Parliament.

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Key Highlights:

  • Around 55.49 crore users were onboarded on the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) platform until June 2026.
  • UPI transactions reached 24,162 crore in volume and ₹314 lakh crore in value during the Financial Year 2025-26.
  • These figures were shared by Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary in a written reply in the Lok Sabha.
  • UPI is operated by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007.

Detailed Insights:

  • UPI has demonstrated sustained growth in both transaction volume and value over the past five financial years, becoming the largest real-time payment system globally.
  • The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), established in 2008, is a government-sector company that develops and operates retail payment and settlement systems in India.
  • NPCI International Payments Ltd (NIPL), a wholly-owned subsidiary of NPCI, is actively expanding UPI and the RuPay card scheme to international markets, facilitating cross-border payments.
  • The Government, Reserve Bank of India (RBI), and NPCI have implemented various security measures, including risk-based transaction limits and comprehensive security frameworks, to enhance the safety and resilience of the UPI ecosystem.
  • UPI's success is a key component of India's broader Digital India campaign, promoting a cashless economy and advancing financial inclusion.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Unified Payments Interface (UPI): An instant real-time payment system developed by NPCI that facilitates inter-bank peer-to-peer and person-to-merchant transactions via mobile devices.
  • National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI): An umbrella organization for operating retail payments and settlement systems in India, an initiative of the RBI and Indian Banks' Association.
  • Digital Payments: Electronic methods of transferring money or making payments without the use of physical cash, encompassing online banking, mobile wallets, and UPI.
  • Financial Inclusion: The process of ensuring access to useful and affordable financial products and services for individuals and businesses, particularly vulnerable groups, in a responsible and sustainable way.
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