News Analysis

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.GS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's Interests

Drones target US bases in Iraq as tensions escalates, Pg2

Middle East conflict intensifies as drones strike US bases in Iraq, Iran targets Strait of Hormuz, threatening global oil supplies and economic stability.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

India attracts 10% US tariff, lower rate after policy shift, Pg3

US imposes 10% tariffs on India under Section 301 over forced labor, impacting trade dynamics and global supply chains amidst policy shifts.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityPrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 2: Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency and Accountability

Jail up to 10 years, Rs 10-cr fine for exam leak: Nod for tough new law, Pg3

Union Cabinet approves stringent anti-exam leak law with 10-year jail, Rs 10 crore fine; Delhi Police forms STF.

GS 2: PolityGS 1: Art & CulturePrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 2: Indian Constitutional Evolution, Features, Amendments, Basic Structure Doctrine

Bill criminalising insult to Vande Mataram introduced in House, Pg7

Rajya Sabha introduces Bill criminalizing Vande Mataram insults with five-year jail, sparking Opposition debate.

GS 2: International RelationsPrelimsGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's InterestsGS 2: Indian Diaspora

Commercial vessel attacked in Black Sea, Indian killed, Pg9

Indian seafarer killed in Black Sea vessel attack; India condemns targeting commercial shipping, urges upholding international maritime obligations.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.

Trump's Saudi nuclear gambit marks a shift, Pg13

US-Saudi civil nuclear pact ignites Middle East geopolitical shift, raising proliferation fears and linking to Israel recognition for regional stability.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and EmploymentGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

PMS overhaul: What SEBI has proposed and what it means for investors, Pg16

SEBI proposes major PMS regulatory overhaul, expanding investment avenues to overseas and unlisted securities, and introducing a new MF-only category for broader investor access.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.GS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

Renewed war erases Russian oil discounts, Pg16

Renewed West Asia conflict erases Russian oil discounts for Indian refiners, forcing a shift to energy security over price considerations.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and EmploymentGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.

India paid $15 bn of imports in rupees in March-May, Pg16

India settled nearly $15 billion in imports, mainly Russian oil, using rupees in March-May, significantly easing foreign currency outflow and exchange rate pressure amidst global volatility.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Changes in Industrial Policy and Effects on Industrial GrowthGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

India well positioned, but textile input sourcing a worry: Exporters, Pg16

US slaps 10% tariffs on India; textile exporters fear competitor TRQs will divert crucial input sourcing, impacting India's export competitiveness.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and Employment

India to roll out common customer ID for banks & insurers, Pg16

India to launch CKYC 2.0 in August, streamlining customer identification for banks and insurers, enabling seamless financial product access with consent.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Changes in Industrial Policy and Effects on Industrial GrowthGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.

Can airport operator own airline? Concerns over fair access, Pg17

Centre weighs policy to allow airport operators to own airlines, sparking intense debate over fair competition and potential conflict of interest in the aviation sector.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityPrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 2: Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency and Accountability

Centre sacks 47 NTA officials, tightens law to tackle paper leaks, Pg1

Centre sacks 47 NTA officials, strengthens anti-paper leak law with 10-year jail, ₹10 crore fine, and fast-track courts for speedy trials.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and AgreementsGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's Interests

U.S. announces permanent tariffs; India rate still 10%, Pg1

U.S. imposes permanent 10% tariffs on India and 59 nations over forced labor probe.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: International RelationsPrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

India’s foreign policy must look seaward, Pg6

India's foreign policy must urgently protect 3.2 lakh seafarers facing abandonment and conflict risks, demanding robust consular protocols and international cooperation.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

On guard, Pg6

India's CDSCO approves Qdenga dengue vaccine, first in history, sparking concerns over variable serotype efficacy, high cost, and migrant worker accessibility.

GS 2: PolityGS 1: Art & CulturePrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 2: Indian Constitutional Evolution, Features, Amendments, Basic Structure Doctrine

Amid ruckus, Ministry tables Bill in RS to punish insult to National Song, Pg11

Home Ministry tables controversial Bill in Rajya Sabha, extending punishment for insulting national symbols to include Vande Mataram amid fierce opposition.

GS 1: Indian GeographyGS 2: International RelationsPrelimsGS 3: Disaster and Disaster ManagementGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

India brushes off Pakistan’s allegations of flood situation, Pg12

MEA slams Pakistan's 'baseless' flood allegations, confirms sharing Chenab river high-flood data 23 times on humanitarian grounds.

GS 1: World GeographyGS 2: International RelationsPrelimsGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and AgreementsGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's Interests

U.S. hits Iran from south to north after Trump threats over Red Sea, Pg14

U.S. launches missile strikes across Iran, reaching Caspian coast, after Trump vows 'major military punishment' over Red Sea shipping threats.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.GS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

SAGARMALA PROGRAMME AND PORT MODERNISATION

Sagarmala Programme fuels India's port transformation, completing 79 projects worth ₹5,374 Cr, boosting cargo capacity to 2,818 MTPA, streamlining maritime logistics.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Changes in Industrial Policy and Effects on Industrial Growth

TRADE PREPAREDNESS AND EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS OF TEXTILE SECTOR

India's textile exports grew 1.8% to ₹3.25 lakh crore in 2025-26, driven by PM MITRA, PLI, and 16 FTAs, boosting global competitiveness.

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