News Analysis

GS 2: International RelationsGS 1: World GeographyPrelims

Will be hitting Pickaxe Mountain area pretty soon, says Trump, Pg2

US-Iran conflict intensifies with Trump's threat to Iran's nuclear site; Houthi Red Sea blockade disrupts global oil tankers.

GS 3: Internal SecurityGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: International RelationsGS 2: Social JusticePrelims

UN: International criminal groups using technology to expand in and beyond Asia, Pg2

UN report exposes Southeast Asia's criminal networks using AI, deepfakes for global scams, human trafficking, causing $114 billion losses by 2025.

GS 2: International RelationsPrelims

Philippines, China summon each other's envoys over South China Sea incident, Pg2

Manila and Beijing summon ambassadors over escalating South China Sea tensions following a clash near the disputed Second Thomas Shoal.

GS 1: Indian SocietyGS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Census: 6 months to go, Govt explores how to count caste, Pg3

Registrar General of India grapples with caste enumeration methodology for upcoming Census, weighing open-ended vs. drop-down options amidst RSS resistance and 2011 SECC data quality failures.

GS 1: Indian SocietyGS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

With a page out of China book, TN maintains lead in share of women workers, Pg3

Tamil Nadu replicates China's model, leading India in women-led electronics manufacturing with innovative worker housing, significantly boosting female LFPR.

GS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernanceGS 1: Indian GeographyPrelims

Provide feedback on Aravallis: SC panel opens 21-day window for inputs, Pg4

Supreme Court panel opens 21-day window for public input on Aravalli Hills' controversial 100-meter protection definition, aiming to resolve ecological ambiguities.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelims

Jaishankar to meet Quad counterparts in Manila on sidelines of ASEAN meet, Pg7

EAM Jaishankar to meet Quad and ASEAN counterparts in Manila, advancing Indo-Pacific strategic cooperation and critical initiatives against China's regional assertiveness.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticePrelims

Washout in both Houses amid Opp uproar over paper leaks, police action, Pg8

Opposition forces Monsoon Session washout, demanding urgent debate on NEET paper leak, minister's resignation, and police crackdown on student protesters.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyPrelims

Lifting off, reaching a new space milestone, Pg12

Skyroot Aerospace's Vikram-I rocket launch propels India into an elite space club, marking a new era of private sector-led innovation and commercial space economy growth.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

A checklist for a new-age courtroom, Pg13

Expert warns Supreme Court's draft AI regulations for judiciary lack robust institutional framework and clear approval standards, risking inconsistent justice delivery.

GS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Delhi's winter pollution toolkit needs AI forecasts, Pg13

Delhi's winter pollution strategy demands AI forecasts to predict hourly PM2.5 levels, guiding citizens on safest outdoor activity times and reducing exposure.

GS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 1: Indian GeographyGS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticePrelims

KEN, BETWA AND A LINE DRAWN ON WATER, Pg15

Ken-Betwa river linking project, a Rs 44,605-crore mega-project, sparks fierce protests over flawed rehabilitation and displacement of 2,000 families in Bundelkhand.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticePrelims

Education's falling share in Budget over 12 years, Pg16

Education's share in Union Budget halved over 12 years amidst NEET leak protests, raising concerns over government priorities and accountability.

GS 2: PolityGS 1: Art & CulturePrelims

How a new law aims to place 'Vande Mataram' on a par with 'Jana Gana Mana', Pg16

Union Home Minister introduces Bill to grant 'Vande Mataram' equal statutory protection as 'Jana Gana Mana', amending 1971 Act amidst constitutional rights debate.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelims

First sanctions, now war: India's Chabahar plans up in the air, Pg16

US strikes and sanctions cast shadow over India's strategic Chabahar port project in Iran, jeopardizing crucial regional connectivity and trade routes.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

RBI plans wider test for foreign control of firms, Pg17

RBI proposes new 10% voting rights threshold to broaden 'foreign control' definition, sparking compliance concerns for Indian firms.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityPrelims

AI law may cover agent autonomy, deepfakes, Pg17

India's MeitY drafts comprehensive AI law to curb deepfakes, agent autonomy, and establish platform liability, exploring consent-based frameworks and regulatory sandboxes.

GS 3: EconomyGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

'Data centre capacity rises 59% annually', Pg17

India's data centre capacity surges 59% annually to 258 MW in H1 2026, reaching 1.8 GW total operational stock, driven by hyperscalers.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

Beta Pictoris b: hide and seek, Pg II

Astronomers unveil Beta Pictoris b, the dimmest exoplanet ever directly imaged, a Jupiter-sized gas giant discovered by Webb and VLT orbiting a young star.

GS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

India’s rarest heron faces a silent end as new dam ignores its home, Pg II

India's rarest white-bellied heron faces silent extinction as 1,200-MW Lohit River dam project proceeds despite flawed EIA and local opposition.

GS 1: Indian SocietyGS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelims

What India’s young people are saying about families, Pg8

UNFPA survey reveals young Indians delay family due to economic insecurity, gender roles, and climate anxiety, threatening India's demographic dividend.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticePrelims

Building an Atmanirbhar philanthropy ecosystem, Pg8

India's domestic philanthropy surges past foreign aid, driving 'Atmanirbhar' ecosystem; experts urge FCRA reforms and tax incentives for high-net-worth individuals.

GS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: GovernancePrelims

For the first time, undergraduate enrolments decline in India, Pg9

India's higher education faces unprecedented crisis as undergraduate enrolments decline 0.27% for first time, impacting male students and major states like UP, Maharashtra.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: International RelationsPrelimsGS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & Technology

New trade pact a win-win for India and U.K., Pg9

Landmark India-U.K. CETA, effective July 15, targets $100 billion bilateral trade by 2030, securing zero-duty access for 99% Indian exports.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Fertiliser subsidy spent by Centre in FY 2026-27 till July 13, Pg10

Centre spends ₹70,709 crore on fertiliser subsidy by July 13, 2026, 39.9% of total, assuring sufficient funds and higher NBS.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Is Yashwant Varma still a judge?, Pg10

Parliament to debate former judge Yashwant Varma's status after resignation amidst misbehavior charges, sparking debate on judicial accountability and constitutional loopholes.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Worth of fraud reported by banks, financial institutions, Pg10

Indian banks and financial institutions reported ₹1.42 lakh crore fraud over five years, recovering a mere ₹6,389 crore, Parliament informed.

GS 3: EconomyPrelims

India’s ICI gets an updated series: what has changed?, Pg10

India updates its Index of Core Industries (ICI) to 2022-23 base year, adding iron ore and revising sectoral weights, impacting industrial growth metrics.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernanceGS 1: Indian SocietyPrelims

From IAC to paper leaks, anti-system movements pose a unique challenge, Pg12

Student protests over NEET paper leaks, echoing the IAC movement, pose a unique anti-system challenge to government's promise of transparent governance.

GS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Economy

Clean energy push is the India’s answer to transition challenges: UN climate chief, Pg14

UN climate chief hails India's decarbonization and electrification drive as its strategic answer to energy transition challenges.

GS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernanceGS 1: Indian GeographyPrelims

3.31 lakh trees face axe for coal project in Odisha’s Angul, Pg14

MoEFCC committee approves Rungta Sons' coal project in Odisha's Angul, permitting felling of 3.31 lakh trees, impacting 350 villages under Forest Act.

GS 1: World GeographyGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: EconomyPrelims

Africa surpasses Asia with highest population facing hunger, says UN, Pg16

Startling UN report reveals Africa now home to most hungry people, surpassing Asia for first time ever.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

PRESIDENT OF INDIA IN NORTH MACEDONIA; HOLDS BILATERAL MEETING WITH PRESIDENT OF NORTH MACEDONIA AND LEADS DELEGATION-LEVEL TALKS

President Murmu's historic visit to North Macedonia deepens bilateral ties, expanding economic cooperation and ITEC training, with focus on global alliances.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernanceGS 1: Indian GeographyGS 1: Art & CulturePrelims

Union Minister Jyotiraditya M. Scindia launches Mission "Golden Spice" for Meghalaya's Lakadong Turmeric

Union Minister launches ₹175.45 crore 'Mission Golden Spice' for Meghalaya's GI-tagged Lakadong Turmeric, targeting doubled farmer income and tripling cultivation by 2030.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Agricultural Census (2021-22)

India completes fieldwork for 11th Agricultural Census (2021-22), providing crucial data for policy, planning, and rural development initiatives.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyGS 1: Indian GeographyPrelims

Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana

Minister details Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana's multi-pronged approach in Lok Sabha, boosting irrigation potential and farmer training across states.

GS 3: EconomyGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Initiatives to Strengthen Seed Sector

Government boosts seed sector with 3,236 new varieties, SATHI portal, and global partnerships, enhancing climate resilience and agricultural productivity.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

India Reaffirms Commitment to Rules-Based Multilateral Trading System at WTO Trade Policy Review in Geneva

India reaffirms commitment to rules-based multilateral trade at WTO's 8th Trade Policy Review, highlighting robust economic growth and Aatmanirbhar Bharat's global integration.

GS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyPrelims

Benefits of Yuva Sahakar and Swayam Shakti scheme

Union Minister Amit Shah details NCDC's Yuva Sahakar and Swayam Shakti schemes, empowering new cooperatives and women SHGs with financial support.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: EconomyPrelims

National Cooperation Policy & Database

Union Minister unveils National Cooperation Policy 2025, detailing ambitious reforms, digital integration, and financial boosts to revitalize India's cooperative sector.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Integrated Development and Management of Fisheries Component

PMMSY injects Rs 1294 crore into Uttar Pradesh fisheries, benefiting 229 Chandauli farmers, utilizing 421 ponds for aquaculture development.

GS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Steps Taken to Enhance National Preparedness against Emerging Infectious Diseases

Union Health Ministry strengthens national preparedness against emerging infectious diseases, expanding surveillance networks, diagnostic labs, and launching PM-ABHIM for robust health infrastructure.

GS 3: EconomyGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

ASSESSMENT OF RARE EARTH PERMANENT MANAGEMENT SCHEME

Cabinet approves Rs 7,280 crore scheme to boost domestic Rare Earth Permanent Magnet manufacturing, addressing 8220 MTPA demand by 2030.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticePrelims

SPEEDY JUSTICE PROCESS

New criminal laws, BNS, BNSS, BSA, replace colonial-era codes, mandating strict timelines and digital tools for speedy, citizen-centric justice.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 1: Art & CulturePrelims

BRICS Nations Join Hands to strengthen TCIM, Expert Working Group Taking Shape

India's BRICS Chairship successfully forms Expert Working Group on Traditional, Complementary, and Integrative Medicine, fostering global health cooperation.

GS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: EconomyPrelims

India's Renewable Energy Installed Capacity Surges Nearly Fourfold to 288.58 GW Since 2014

India's renewable energy capacity surges nearly fourfold to 288.58 GW since 2014, attracting USD 45.72 Bn FDI and Rs 12.32 lakh crore domestic investment.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: EconomyPrelims

DRONE-BASED LAND SURVEYS AND DIGITISATION OF PROPERTY RECORDS

SVAMITVA Scheme leverages drone technology for rural land surveys, digitizing property records, boosting bank loans, and Gram Panchayat revenues across 3.3 lakh villages.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

E-GRAM SWARAJ PORTAL IN SCHEDULED TRIBE-DOMINATED AREAS

Ministry of Panchayati Raj drives eGramSwaraj and GPDP integration in PESA areas, training 1.87 lakh officials to boost digital governance despite connectivity hurdles.

GS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 1: Indian GeographyPrelims

Five new species of Allographa discovered in the Western Ghats

Five new *Allographa* lichen species, vital forest health indicators, discovered in India's biodiversity-rich Western Ghats, aiding conservation and environmental monitoring.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelims

MARITIME INDIA VISION 2030

India's Maritime Vision 2030 targets 3500 MTPA port capacity, ₹69,725 crore shipbuilding package, and 1000 cruise calls, enhancing global trade competitiveness.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

GREAT SCHEME

Ministry of Textiles' GREAT scheme injects Rs 13.65 crore into 31 technical textile start-ups, fostering innovation and commercialization across diverse states since 2023.

Ethics

Prime Minister shares a Sanskrit Subhashitam, highlights the importance of focus and willpower in achieving growth through consistent practice

PM Modi shares ancient Sanskrit Subhashitam on X, highlighting the power of focus and willpower cultivated through consistent practice for growth.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

Integration of AYUSH in national health systems

India aggressively integrates AYUSH into national health systems, deploying 25,000+ doctors, establishing research, and strengthening quality control for accessible, holistic healthcare delivery.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

“Progress achieved under digital initiative”

Ayush Ministry unveils 24 e-governance platforms under Ayush Grid, revolutionizing healthcare access, research, and administration, boosting service delivery nationwide.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Selection Methodology under Prime Minister Dhan-DhaanyaKrishiYojana

PM Dhan-DhaanyaKrishiYojana selects 100 districts using low productivity and credit metrics to boost agricultural growth and regional development.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: EconomyPrelims

Implementation of National Cooperation Policy, 2025

Ministry of Cooperation unveils National Cooperation Policy 2025, targeting 50 crore people, tripling economic contribution, and empowering marginalized communities through cooperatives.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

PLI Schemes Attract Over ₹2.40 Lakh Crore Investment, Generate More Than 14.15 Lakh Jobs

PLI schemes attract ₹2.40 lakh crore investment, generate 14.15 lakh jobs, and boost exports to ₹15.2 lakh crore, significantly strengthening India's manufacturing.

GS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Update on Immunization Programme and Pandemic Preparedness

India achieves 90%+ immunization coverage, launches nationwide HPV vaccine for 1.2 crore girls, and boosts pandemic readiness via PM-ABHIM and IDSP.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Government's Financial Inclusion Mission Continues to Foster Economic Empowerment Through Universal Banking, Social Security and Credit Access

PMJDY-led financial inclusion mission opens 58.63 crore Jan-Dhan accounts, providing universal banking, social security, and credit access to millions across India.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticePrelims

Fish Production

PMMSY propels India's fish production to 197.75 lakh tonnes, investing Rs 2,797 crore in cold chain and empowering 1.47 lakh women beneficiaries.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

India to Host the Sixteenth BRICS Health Ministers' Meeting in Chandigarh from 22–24 July

India convenes 16th BRICS Health Ministers' Meeting in Chandigarh, driving health security, digital health, and UHC for Global South under its 2026 Chairship.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticePrelims

ICMR transfers three indigenous biomedical technologies to advance cancer and infectious disease solutions

ICMR transfers SHetA2 for cervical cancer and two next-gen enteric vaccines to Indian manufacturers, boosting indigenous, affordable healthcare solutions.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticePrelims

CDSCO Approves India's First Dengue Vaccine, Strengthening National Dengue Prevention Efforts

CDSCO approves India's first dengue vaccine, Qdenga®, by Takeda, a live attenuated recombinant DNA vaccine, bolstering national disease prevention efforts.

GS 3: Internal SecurityGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityPrelims

NATIONAL CYBER CRIME DATA

India battles surging cybercrime, with cases doubling to 1.01 lakh by 2024; MHA deploys I4C, Samanvaya, and Cyber Commandos to fortify national security.

GS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Ministry of Minority Affairs ensures inclusive development of minorities through PMVIKAS Scheme

Ministry of Minority Affairs' PM VIKAS Scheme targets inclusive development for notified minorities nationwide, focusing on education, skilling, and employment.

GS 3: EconomyGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

NATIONAL LOGISTICS POLICY, INLAND WATERWAYS DEVELOPMENT AND MULTIMODAL CONNECTIVITY

India invests over ₹1000 crore in National Waterways, launching Jalvahak Scheme and Coastal Shipping Act 2025 to revolutionize multimodal logistics, boosting eco-friendly cargo.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

OWNERSHIP OF PORTS IN THE COUNTRY

Government confirms full ownership of India's 12 Major Ports, driving infrastructure development through Public-Private Partnerships and achieving robust revenue growth.

GS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: GovernanceGS 1: Indian SocietyPrelims

VB-GRAM-G SCHEME

Viksit Bharat–Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act, 2025, launched nationwide on July 1, 2026, ensuring rural employment and livelihoods.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

PLI SCHEME

PLI Textiles scheme fuels ₹8,117 crore investment, creating 33,427 jobs by March 2026, driving manufacturing growth across 18 states.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernanceGS 2: International RelationsPrelims

TEXTILE INDUSTRY

India's textile exports hit ₹3.25 lakh crore in 2025-26, driven by PM MITRA, PLI, and extended RoSCTL/RoDTEP schemes, boosting global competitiveness.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernanceGS 1: Art & CultureGS 1: Indian GeographyPrelims

Tourism Ministry Sanctions 117 Projects Worth ₹5,756.62 Crore to Develop Tourism Infrastructure

Ministry of Tourism sanctions 117 projects worth ₹5,756.62 Crore under schemes like Swadesh Darshan 2.0, boosting tourism infrastructure and promotion nationwide.

GS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

INNOVATIVE TEXTILE RECYCLING TECHNOLOGIES

India unveils 'Tex-Eco Initiative' and key projects to revolutionize textile recycling, eliminate hazardous chemicals, and drive a circular economy for global competitiveness.

GS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyPrelims

Journeys of Grit, Pathways of Growth

DAY-NRLM's RSETIs empower 60 lakh rural individuals, transforming lives from daily wage to entrepreneurship, fostering self-reliance and economic growth.

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