Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana

Key Highlights:

• Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) is an umbrella scheme for irrigation development in India.
• It comprises three main components: Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP), Har Khet Ko Pani (HKKP), and Watershed Development Component (WDC).
• AIBP and HKKP are implemented by the Department of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, Ministry of Jal Shakti.
• WDC is implemented by the Department of Land Resources, Ministry of Rural Development.
• The scheme provides Central Assistance to States for creating irrigation potential, command area development, and on-farm development activities.

Detailed Insights:

• The primary objective of PMKSY is to ensure assured irrigation to every farm and improve water use efficiency.
• Projects under the scheme are generally implemented by State Governments through competitive tendering processes.
• Private contractors and enterprises can participate in these tenders according to the respective State procurement rules.
• The scheme itself does not contain any specific provision for direct private sector investments.
• Capacity building and training activities related to efficient water management are undertaken by implementing States/Union Territories.
• Consolidated state-wise data on the number of farmers and field-level workers trained under the scheme is not maintained centrally.

Key Concepts Involved:

• Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY): A national mission to improve farm-level water use efficiency and expand cultivable area under assured irrigation.
• Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP): A component of PMKSY providing financial support for major and medium irrigation projects.
• Har Khet Ko Pani (HKKP): A component of PMKSY focused on expanding cultivable area under assured irrigation and improving water delivery systems.
• Watershed Development Component (WDC): A component of PMKSY aimed at natural resource management, soil and water conservation, and rainwater harvesting.