GS 3: EconomyGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

'Data centre capacity rises 59% annually', Pg17

India's data centre capacity surges 59% annually to 258 MW in H1 2026, reaching 1.8 GW total operational stock, driven by hyperscalers.

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Key Highlights:

  • India's data centre segment recorded a 59% annual growth in fresh capacity additions, reaching 258 MW IT during January-June 2026.
  • This surge increased the country's total operational data centre stock to 1.8 GW IT.
  • Hyperscalers accounted for 36% of the total operational stock, indicating their significant role in the market.
  • The real estate consultant Savills India reported these figures, highlighting robust expansion in the sector.

Detailed Insights:

  • The rapid growth in data centre capacity is driven by increasing digitization, rising internet penetration, and the proliferation of digital services in India.
  • Government initiatives such as Digital India and policies like the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, which mandates data localization, are key catalysts for this expansion.
  • Data centres are crucial for India's digital economy, supporting cloud computing, Artificial Intelligence (AI), 5G, and e-commerce platforms.
  • The sector has been granted Infrastructure Status for Data Centres (for facilities above 5 MW IT load), facilitating easier access to credit and investments.
  • Despite the growth, challenges persist, including the availability of adequate power and suitable land parcels for development.
  • India's data centre market is projected to nearly quadruple, potentially reaching over 7 GW IT by 2030, reflecting sustained investment and demand.
  • The expansion of data centres is vital for enhancing digital sovereignty and national security by ensuring domestic storage and processing of sensitive data.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Data Centre: A specialized facility housing computing and networking equipment for storing, managing, and processing large volumes of electronic data.
  • MW IT: Megawatt (MW) of Information Technology (IT) load, a standard unit for measuring data centre capacity based on the electrical power available for IT equipment.
  • Hyperscalers: Large-scale cloud service providers (e.g., AWS, Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure) that operate massive data centres with highly scalable and flexible computing infrastructure.
  • Data Localisation: The requirement for data generated within a country to be stored and processed within its geographical borders, often for national security and privacy reasons.
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