“The Census is a critical tool for governance in India.”
Examine the significance of Census 2027 in policy formulation and planning.

Discuss the role of the World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference in shaping global trade governance. In this context, examine India’s concerns regarding food security and fisheries subsidies.

Discuss the significance of Megalithic rock-cut burial chambers in understanding the socio-cultural and technological developments of early South Indian societies.

Discuss the role of ship-based air defence systems like Shtil in strengthening India’s maritime security. Highlight their key features and strategic significance.

“The Indian Ocean Region (IOR) has emerged as a critical geopolitical and geo-economic space in the 21st century.”
Discuss its strategic significance and examine India’s role in ensuring security and cooperation in the region.

“Access to crop insurance remains uneven across different sections of farmers in India.” Discuss the role of targeted interventions like the Krishi Sakhi Initiative by the Agriculture Insurance Company of India Limited in bridging gender gaps in agricultural risk management.

“Women’s participation in agriculture remains under-recognized despite their significant contribution.” In this context, examine the role of initiatives like the Agriculture Insurance Company of India Limited’s Krishi Sakhi Initiative in promoting gender-inclusive agricultural development in India.

“The right to vote in India is a statutory right, yet its exercise has deep constitutional implications.” In this context, critically examine the debate on compulsory voting in India.

“The recent Supreme Court judgment permitting termination of a 30-week pregnancy marks a shift from a ‘medical exception’ framework to a ‘rights-based’ approach to abortion in India.”
Critically examine this statement in the context of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 and evolving judicial interpretation of reproductive autonomy.

Shrinkflation is an increasingly used pricing strategy in modern economies, often escaping conventional inflation measurement. Critically examine its implications for consumers and macroeconomic policy.

"The integration of Artificial Intelligence in legal education is transforming both pedagogy and professional skill development.” Critically examine the opportunities and challenges posed by AI in Indian law schools in the context of declining classroom engagement.

How do royal titles (birudas) help in understanding the personality and cultural priorities of rulers in ancient India? Illustrate with examples from the Pallava period.

How do royal titles (birudas) help in understanding the personality and cultural priorities of rulers in ancient India? Illustrate with examples from the Pallava period.

“The recent depreciation of the Indian Rupee amid global geopolitical tensions highlights structural vulnerabilities in India’s external sector.”
Discuss the causes behind the rupee depreciation and critically examine its impact on the Indian economy. Suggest policy measures to ensure exchange rate stability.

“The Tropical Forest Forever Facility (TFFF) represents a new model of climate finance aimed at conserving tropical forests through performance-based payments.”
Critically examine its potential in addressing deforestation and advancing climate justice, with special reference to the role of indigenous communities.

“Despite judicial interventions, social stigma and institutional gaps continue to hinder comprehensive sexuality education in India.”
Discuss the challenges in implementing inclusive sexuality education in India. Suggest measures to make educational institutions safer and more inclusive spaces for diverse identities.

“Digital tolling systems such as National Highways Authority of India ’s FASTag have transformed highway financing and traffic management in India.”
Discuss the significance of FASTag-based toll collection and the introduction of the Annual Pass system for non-commercial vehicles in improving efficiency on National Highways Authority of India managed national highways. Also analyse the challenges associated with toll pricing and accessibility for commuters.

“Strategic maritime chokepoints and energy export hubs play a crucial role in global energy security.”
In this context, discuss the strategic significance of Kharg Island in the global oil supply chain. Also analyse the implications of instability in the region for India’s energy security.

“India–Canada relations are witnessing a pragmatic reset driven by strategic, economic, and energy considerations.”
Discuss the significance of the recent India–Canada agreements, particularly in the areas of nuclear energy and critical minerals cooperation.

“Passive euthanasia in India reflects the evolving interpretation of the Right to Life under Article 21 of the Constitution.”
Discuss in the light of recent Supreme Court developments and the ethical concerns surrounding end-of-life decisions.