Mains Answer Writing - 19 Jul, 2026

GS3

AGRICULTURE

15 marks

Examine the role of the National Investment Policy for Urea-2026 in strengthening India's fertiliser security. What challenges could limit its objective of achieving self-reliance in urea production?

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Tips for your answer

Go beyond urea production. Show that fertiliser security depends on domestic manufacturing, feedstock security, subsidy sustainability and balanced nutrient use.
Remember value addition like NIPU-2026, 8–9 new gas-based plants, 10 million tonnes additional capacity, ₹250 crore savings per plant, Nano Urea, Neem-Coated Urea, and the Soil Health Card Scheme.
Avoid equating self-reliance with production alone. Link it with natural gas availability, environmental sustainability, efficient fertiliser use and long-term agricultural productivity.

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