GS3
AGRICULTURE
15 marks
Examine the role of the National Investment Policy for Urea-2026 in strengthening India's fertiliser security. What challenges could limit its objective of achieving self-reliance in urea production?
India consumes around 40 million tonnes of urea annually, while domestic production is about 30 million tonnes, making imports necessary to bridge the gap. The recently approved National Investment Policy for Urea-2026 (NIPU-2026) seeks to promote domestic production through new gas-based urea plants and advance the goal of Atmanirbhar Bharat.
Significance of NIPU-2026
Challenges to achieving self-reliance
Way Forward
NIPU-2026 represents a significant step towards fertiliser self-reliance by expanding domestic production capacity. However, durable fertiliser security will depend on balancing production growth with energy security, sustainable nutrient management and fiscal prudence.
GS2
International Relations
5 Sept, 2026
In an increasingly fragmented geopolitical order, regional multilateral organisations have become important instruments for advancing national interests and strategic autonomy. Examine the significance of India’s engagement with such groupings and the challenges in forging consensus within them.
GS2
Indian Polity
Yesterday
The recent Bihar–Jharkhand agreement on sharing the Sone River waters demonstrates the potential of negotiated mechanisms in resolving inter-State water disputes. Examine the challenges associated with inter-State river water governance in India and suggest measures for their cooperative resolution.
GS2
International Relations
3 Sept, 2026
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation provides India both a platform for deeper Eurasian engagement and a forum marked by significant strategic contradictions. In light of the recent SCO Summit, examine the significance of the organisation for India and the challenges that constrain its effectiveness.
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