News Analysis

GS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelimsGS 3: Achievements of Indians in Science and TechnologyGS 3: Indigenization of Technology and New Technology DevelopmentGS 3: Space Technology

Gravitational-wave astronomy is entering its statistical era, Pg2

Gravitational-wave astronomy enters statistical era with new 390-event catalogue, enabling large-scale black hole studies and testing Einstein's relativity.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: EconomyPrelims

Turning Battery Waste Into Strategic Mineral Wealth, Pg6

India must urgently implement battery recycling strategies to transform e-waste into strategic critical mineral wealth, ensuring resource security and industrial growth.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 1: Indian GeographyGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: EconomyPrelims

Tamil Nadu’s growing industrial water challenge, Pg6

Tamil Nadu's booming industrial sector faces severe water scarcity, threatening future investments and economic growth amidst geographical challenges and governance gaps.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 2: Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency and Accountability

Across India, 70% of Stations Reported ‘Severe’ PM2.5 Readings, Pg7

Alarming data reveals 70% of India's air quality stations recorded 'severe' PM2.5 levels during Deepavali, raising concerns over data reporting gaps.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Government BudgetingGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and Employment

Reset Tax On Transfer Of Property, Pg7

Expert suggests Tamil Nadu reset high property transfer taxes, implement scientific guideline values to boost state revenue and compliance.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 2: Structure and Functioning of Executive and Judiciary

SC and the OBC creamy layer test, Pg8

Supreme Court reaffirms excluding parental salary and agricultural income from OBC creamy layer test, impacting Civil Services Examination candidates and future selections.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: International RelationsPrelimsGS 3: Basics of Cyber SecurityGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

India, France hold talks on economic security, tech, Pg10

India and France hold inaugural Economic Security and Critical Technologies Dialogue in Paris, focusing on supply chains, cybersecurity, and space cooperation.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 2: Statutory, Regulatory and Quasi Judicial Bodies

Draft Registration Norms Proposed For Health Workers, Pg10

NCAHP proposes comprehensive regulatory framework for allied health professionals, introducing provisional registration, skill upgradation pathways, and an integrated online system.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Inclusive GrowthGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and Employment

Govt. extends micro credit guarantee scheme for 5 years, Pg10

Union Cabinet extends Credit Guarantee Fund for Micro Units (CGFMU) for five years, facilitating ₹12.6 lakh crore in collateral-free loans under PM Mudra Yojana.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and Employment

Union Govt. Simplifies Visa Norms; Categories Cut, Forms To Be Leaner, Pg11

MHA streamlines India's visa regime, reducing categories and application form length by 70% to boost foreign arrivals and administrative efficiency.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Internal SecurityGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and Employment

Defence Ministry seals ₹498-crore INS Betwa refit deal, Pg12

Defence Ministry seals ₹498-crore deal with Cochin Shipyard for INS Betwa's refit, upgrading propulsion and combat systems, boosting indigenous defence capabilities.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's InterestsGS 1: Distribution of Key Natural Resources

Hormuz Will Not Return To Pre-War Status: Ghalibaf, Pg2

Iran's Parliament Speaker declares Strait of Hormuz will not revert to pre-war status, as tanker attacks and regional tensions escalate despite de-escalation hopes.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: International RelationsPrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 2: Indian Diaspora

19th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas Convention to be held in Kolkata from January 7 to 9, Pg8

Kolkata to host 19th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas from Jan 7-9, 2027, themed 'Return to Roots', with PM Modi inaugurating and President Murmu conferring awards.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: EconomyPrelims

Needed: A Sustained Decline In Emissions, Pg10

Global Carbon Budget forecasts slight fossil fuel emission decline, but overall carbon emissions rise; India's emissions jump 4%, challenging COP31 delegates.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.

Agriwaste-to-fuels plant proposed near Pune gets Rs 250 cr in funding, Pg12

Greenjoules secures Rs 250 crore, including Rs 100 crore from TDB, for India's largest agriwaste-to-bio-crude plant near Pune, producing 2 lakh litres daily.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Farm Subsidies and Minimum Support PricesGS 3: Government Budgeting

Rabi Fertiliser Subsidy To Be Rs 62,370 Crore, Up 64% From Last Year, Pg13

Union Cabinet approves massive Rs 62,370 crore Rabi fertiliser subsidy, a 64% hike, ensuring fixed DAP prices for farmers amidst global price volatility.

GS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Government BudgetingGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and Employment

Net Direct Tax Collection Up, Pg13

Government's net direct tax collections surge 11.8% to Rs 14.42 lakh crore by November 10, driven by corporate and securities taxes, exceeding budgeted growth.

GS 2: PolityGS 1: Indian SocietyGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Gender Identity Vs Biological Sex: How A Plea In SC Seeks To Reopen Debate, Pg14

Supreme Court faces new plea challenging Transgender Act provisions, reigniting fierce debate on gender identity versus biological sex and women's sex-based rights.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Swachh Survekshan Awards 2025-26

President Murmu honors India's cleanest cities at Swachh Survekshan Awards 2025-26, showcasing significant progress in urban sanitation, waste management, and citizen participation nationwide.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Inclusive Growth

Cabinet Approves Continuation of Stand-Up India Scheme

Cabinet extends Stand-Up India Scheme until 2031, targeting 2.5 lakh new women, SC, and ST entrepreneurs with loans up to Rs 1 crore.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: EconomyPrelims

DGFT Prohibits Export of Lithium-Ion Battery Black Mass to Strengthen Domestic Recycling and Critical Mineral Recovery

DGFT bans Lithium-Ion Battery Black Mass export to boost domestic recycling, secure critical minerals, and reduce import reliance for EV and energy sectors.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: International RelationsPrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

India Strengthens Regional Health Partnerships as First BIMSTEC Health Ministers’ Meeting Unanimously Adopts Joint Ministerial Statement in Colombo

First BIMSTEC Health Ministers' Meeting adopts joint statement, strengthening regional health security; India offers expertise, establishes traditional medicine centre, and provides aid to Sri Lanka.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 1: Indian SocietyGS 2: Social JusticeGS 1: Art & CulturePrelims

Janjatiya Gaurav Pakhwada 2026: Nationwide Celebrations to Honour Tribal Heritage, Empower Communities and Accelerate Last-Mile Delivery of Welfare Schemes

Ministry of Tribal Affairs launches Janjatiya Gaurav Pakhwada 2026, celebrating tribal heritage, empowering communities, and accelerating last-mile delivery of welfare schemes nationwide, including new digital platforms.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelims

India and Norway Explore Joint Technologies to Turn Industrial Waste into Resources for Sustainable Construction

India and Norway advance green strategic partnership, exploring joint technologies to transform industrial waste into valuable resources for sustainable construction.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: Internal SecurityPrelims

Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan at Six

Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan transforms into a 35-crore people's movement, expanding nationwide with a robust three-tier governance model and spiritual partnerships to combat drug abuse.

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