News Analysis

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelims

Israel, Iran trade strikes, warn each other against escalation, Pg1

West Asia on edge as Israel and Iran trade missile strikes, raising oil prices and prompting India to issue travel advisories.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: Internal SecurityPrelims

‘Amplifying’ random numbers brings a breakthrough in digital security, Pg2

Quantum physics breakthrough: ETH Zürich researchers amplify random numbers using entanglement, creating certifiably perfect randomness for robust digital security.

GS 3: EconomyGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

New mustard hybrids need diverse farming plans, Pg2

India rolls out IMI-resistant mustard hybrids by 2026 to combat Orobanche weed, targeting ₹1.6 lakh crore edible oil deficit, with experts urging diverse farming strategies.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: International RelationsPrelims

The Oman CEPA, a new gateway for India’s exports, Pg8

India-Oman CEPA, effective June 1, 2026, grants 99.38% duty-free access for Indian exports, boosting trade and strategic ties.

GS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: Internal SecurityPrelims

Strategic afterthought, Pg8

₹91,000 crore Great Nicobar project faces intense scrutiny over dubious strategic claims, severe environmental impact, and tribal rights violations, demanding transparency.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelims

The trust deficit in India-Bangladesh ties, Pg9

India-Bangladesh ties face trust deficit under new Rahman government, jeopardizing Ganga Water Treaty renewal and pushing Dhaka towards China.

GS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: GovernanceGS 1: Indian SocietyPrelims

What is lost and gained in NFHS-6, Pg10

NFHS-6 reports health gains but controversially omits 30 key indicators like anaemia, mortality, and sanitation, raising concerns over policy tracking.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Internal SecurityGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: EconomyPrelims

India expanded its nuclear arsenal in 2025, says SIPRI, Pg12

SIPRI reveals India expanded nuclear arsenal to 190 warheads by 2026, becoming 5th largest military spender, integrating cyber warfare amid regional tensions.

GS 3: Internal SecurityGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Rajnath Singh reviews HAL projects; Tejas delivery delay under scrutiny, Pg12

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh scrutinizes HAL's Tejas Mk1A delivery delays, threatening penalties amid crucial IAF modernization efforts.

GS 3: EconomyGS 3: Internal SecurityGS 1: Indian GeographyPrelims

Zojila Tunnel between Kashmir and Kargil to see final breakthrough, Pg14

Union Minister Gadkari oversees Zojila Tunnel's final breakthrough, forging strategic all-weather Kashmir-Ladakh link for LAC troops, costing ₹6,800 crore.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelims

New bilateral investment model: 2-yr local remedy window, no MFN clause, Pg3

US-India 'special relationship' concludes, replaced by transactional ties as Washington re-evaluates India's strategic utility in a changing global order.

GS 2: PolityPrelims

Delimitation and Census, Pg3

Upcoming delimitation bill likely to mandate 1971 Census for Lok Sabha seat allocation, sparking debate over states' proportional representation.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: International RelationsGS 2: PolityPrelims

New BIT model, Pg4

India overhauls 2016 Bilateral Investment Treaty model, mandating two-year local remedies and excluding MFN clauses to attract sustained foreign investment.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: PolityPrelims

Ayushman may cover beneficiaries of Bengal's Swasthya Sathi; state govt set to bear full cost, Pg8

West Bengal to onboard 2.45 crore Swasthya Sathi beneficiaries onto Ayushman Bharat, state government fully funding premium for national hospital access.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Fifteen FTAs, 27 countries, four challenges, Pg12

India's 15 FTAs with 27 nations raise alarm over soaring trade deficits, inverted duties, and manufacturing relocation, jeopardizing domestic industry and 'Make in India' goals.

GS 3: EconomyGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

The boost Centre's solar power schemes need, Pg14

India's Rs 95,000 crore solar schemes, PM Suryaghar and PM-KUSUM, face adoption hurdles from state power subsidies, jeopardizing clean energy transition targets.

GS 3: EconomyPrelims

India to sell up to 3% stake in NLC India, Pg15

Centre announces 3% stake sale in NLC India via Offer for Sale, aiming to raise capital through disinvestment.

GS 3: EconomyPrelims

India’s current account surplus narrows to $7.1 billion in Q4, Pg15

India's current account surplus sharply narrowed to $7.1 billion in Q4, while the full-year deficit widened to $25.2 billion due to gold imports and FII outflows.

GS 3: EconomyPrelims

‘SEBI weighs regulatory changes across IPOs, broking, mutual funds’, Pg15

SEBI Chairman unveils sweeping regulatory reforms for IPOs, broking, mutual funds, and debt markets, aiming to enhance market efficiency and attract foreign capital.

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