News Analysis

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityPrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 2: Indian Constitutional Evolution, Features, Amendments, Basic Structure Doctrine

Lok Sabha Passes Births And Deaths Bill Amid Protests Over Police Crackdown, Pg1

Lok Sabha passes Births and Deaths Amendment Bill 2026 amidst Opposition protests over police crackdown, also considering a Constitution Amendment Bill.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 1: Indian SocietyPrelims

Force of Law, Pg6

Concerns rise over Delhi Police's arbitrary actions against student protesters, including use of dubious surveillance and alleged assault, challenging rule of law and accountability.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and Degradation

Western Ghats Conservation With Science And Dialogue, Pg6

Long-standing dispute over Ecologically Sensitive Area declaration in Western Ghats continues, involving expert panels, state opposition, and community concerns.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

A healthy tax, Pg6

India urged to levy 'health tax' on high fat, sugar, salt foods and mandate front-of-pack labelling to combat alarming rise in obesity and NCDs.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityGS 1: Indian SocietyGS 2: Social JusticePrelims

Gen Z’s voice must lead to a humane education system, Pg6

Gen Z demands a humane education system, urging multi-dimensional assessments and regulation of coaching to prevent student suicides and ensure fair opportunities.

GS 2: International RelationsPrelimsGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's InterestsGS 2: India and its Neighbourhood Relations

Jaishankar urges Iran to end attacks on vessels, Pg8

India's EAM Jaishankar strongly urged Iran to end all attacks on commercial shipping and seafarers in the critical Strait of Hormuz region.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

Modi, Burnham Discuss Trade, Technology, Hormuz Over Phone, Pg8

PM Modi and UK's Burnham discussed trade, technology, and de-escalating the US-Iran conflict, aiming to strengthen strategic partnership and operationalize the trade deal.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityGS 1: Indian SocietyGS 2: Social JusticePrelims

Amid Gen-Z protests, LJP MP moves Bill seeking Commission for Youth, Pg9

LJP MP introduces Private Member's Bill for constitutional National Commission for Youth, addressing unemployment and Gen-Z protests over paper leaks.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.

Cabinet approves scheme to promote ‘floating’ solar plants, Pg10

Cabinet approves ₹5,070-crore Pradhan Mantri Surya Sarovar Yojana to boost 5,000 MW floating solar capacity by 2031, addressing land constraints.

GS 1: Physical GeographyGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 1: Important Geophysical Phenomena like Earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic Activity and Cyclones

India likely to receive below-normal rainfall this month, says IMD, Pg10

IMD forecasts below-normal rainfall for August and second half of monsoon, with strengthening El Niño conditions impacting agricultural prospects.

GS 1: World GeographyGS 3: Internal SecurityGS 2: International RelationsPrelimsGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's Interests

Iran Strikes 2 Tankers Trying To Pass Hormuz Under U.S. ‘Air Escort’, Pg12

Iran's Revolutionary Guards struck two tankers in the Strait of Hormuz, asserting control over the strategic waterway despite U.S. air escort.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's InterestsGS 2: Indian Diaspora

Trump mulls $100,000 fee for students keen to work in the U.S. after graduation, Pg12

US mulls $100,000 fee on OPT visas for international students working post-graduation, potentially affecting thousands and tech companies.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and Employment

Cabinet Approves 'Samudra Manthan' (National Offshore Exploration Scheme) With An Outlay Of Rs.84,084 Crore

Cabinet approves Rs 84,084 crore 'Samudra Manthan' scheme to unlock India's vast offshore energy potential, boosting energy security and economic growth.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 1: Indian SocietyGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Development Processes and Role of NGOs, SHGs and Other Stakeholders

Cabinet Approves Revamped Khelo India Scheme and Enhanced Assistance to National Sports Federations (ANSFs)

Cabinet approves Rs 36,441 crore revamped Khelo India Scheme (2026-31) to transform youth sports development and position India as a global sporting powerhouse.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: EconomyPrelims

Cabinet Approves 'Pradhan Mantri Surya Sarovar Yojana (PM-SSY)' for Development of Floating Solar Photovoltaic Projects with Energy Storage Systems with a Total Outlay of Rs.5,070 Crore

Cabinet approves PM-SSY for 5,000 MW floating solar projects with Rs 5,070 crore outlay, aiming to reduce CO2 emissions and boost renewable energy.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: Internal SecurityGS 3: EconomyPrelims

Chief Of The Army Staff Launches Indigenous Xtreme Weather Grade Diesel

Indian Army launches indigenous Xtreme Weather Grade Diesel, developed with OMCs, enhancing military and civilian vehicle operations in extreme cold.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Favara-UPI Cross-Border Payment Corridor Goes Live Between Maldives and India

Maldives and India launch Favara-UPI integration for real-time cross-border digital payments, boosting bilateral economic cooperation and financial connectivity.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: E Governance

Designing Innovative Solutions for Holistic Access to Justice (DISHA) 2.0 Scheme Aims at Leveraging Technology to Develop and Enhance the Outreach of People Friendly Solution Platforms for Legal Services

DISHA 2.0, a Central Sector Scheme, leverages technology to enhance legal services outreach, including Tele-Law and Pro-Bono programs, across India until 2031.

GS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Buffer Stocks and Food Security

India's Ethanol Blended Petrol Programme Balances Food Security, Farmer Welfare And Energy Security

India's Ethanol Blended Petrol Programme boosts energy security, farmer income, and food security, saving ₹1.97 lakh crore and cutting crude imports.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Stronger Law, Safer Exams: India Tightens the Noose on Paper Leaks

India introduces Public Examinations Amendment Bill 2026, strengthening law against paper leaks with tougher penalties, fast-track courts, and dedicated task forces.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelimsGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.GS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Indian Railways Successfully Transports India's First Live Donor Heart by Train; Vande Bharat Express Enables Life-Saving Mission from Surat to Ahmedabad

Indian Railways' Vande Bharat Express successfully transports India's first live donor heart from Surat to Ahmedabad, showcasing critical role in emergency healthcare.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and Employment

Geopolitical Disruptions and Inland Economic Corridors

Government implements multi-pronged economic measures and inter-ministerial coordination to counter geopolitical disruptions, ensuring resilient maritime trade and supply chains.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 1: Art & CultureGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: EconomyPrelims

India as a Tourism Hub

India leverages its rich heritage and diverse landscapes, becoming a major tourism hub with record growth, driving economy and employment through strategic initiatives.

GS 2: International RelationsPrelims

‘Will take partnership to new heights’: PM Modi speaks to UK counterpart, Pg 9

Prime Minister Narendra Modi held his first telephone conversation with newly elected UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham and congratulated him on assuming office.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelims

America's tariff state is expanding. India must be patient, Pg 15

Recent US tariff measures extend beyond China to cover sectors such as steel, aluminium, automobiles, pharmaceuticals and other strategic industries.

GS 2: Polity

FIR over remarks on PM: How law treats obscenity, profanity, Pg 17

The Noida Police registered an FIR against a woman over alleged remarks about the Prime Minister, invoking Sections 352, 353(1) and 356(1) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023.

GS 3: EconomyPrelims

What strong IIP growth conceals: Persistent weakness in consumer demand, Pg 17

India's Index of Industrial Production (IIP) grew by 7.3% (y-o-y) in June 2026, marking the fastest growth in nearly two years and the third consecutive month of acceleration.

GS 3: EconomyPrelims

Govt nod to Rs 84K-cr scheme to boost offshore oil & gas exploration, Pg 19

The Union Cabinet approved the Samudra Manthan – National Offshore Exploration Scheme with an outlay of ₹84,084 crore to boost offshore oil and gas exploration and production.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: International Relations

EU says it’s necessary to monitor high risk AI systems, Pg 19

European Union officials stated that developers of high-risk AI systems must establish mechanisms to monitor their systems for security risks, including hacking incidents.

GS 3: Economy

Bloomberg defers India’s inclusion into global index, Pg 19

Bloomberg Index Services Ltd. (BISL) has again deferred India's inclusion in the Bloomberg Global Aggregate Index, citing the need for further improvements in the country's foreign investor accessibility.

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