LiveUPSC Prelims 2026 Answer Key is LIVEView Now

In recent times, there has been an increasing concern in India to develop effective civil service ethics, code of conduct, transparency measures, ethics and integrity systems, and anti-corruption agencies. In view of this, there is a need being felt to focus on three specific areas, which are directly relevant to the problems of internalizing integrity and ethics in the civil services. These are as follows:

1. Anticipating specific threats to ethical standards and integrity in the civil services,

2. Strengthening the ethical competence of civil servants and

3. Developing administrative processes and practices that promote ethical values and integrity in civil services.

Suggest institutional measures to address the above three issues. (250 words) (20 marks)

Ethics
Ethics: Case Study
2019
20 Marks

The growing emphasis on civil service ethics in India reflects the urgent need to combat corruption and restore public trust in governance. Recent initiatives like the Central Vigilance Commission's integrity frameworks and Lokpal Act demonstrate this commitment, yet systemic challenges persist in internalizing ethical standards across administrative levels.

Stakeholders

  • Primary: Civil servants, citizens, anti-corruption agencies, political leadership
  • Secondary: Media, civil society organizations, international development partners

Institutional Measures for Anticipating Threats to Ethical Standards

  • Establish Early Warning Systems through data analytics to identify corruption-prone departments and processes
  • Create Risk Assessment Units in each ministry to conduct periodic vulnerability audits
  • Implement 360-degree feedback mechanisms involving citizens, peers, and subordinates
  • Develop predictive models using artificial intelligence to flag potential ethical violations
  • Institute mandatory asset disclosure with real-time monitoring systems
  • Strengthen whistleblower protection through independent ombudsman offices

Institutional Measures for Strengthening Ethical Competence

  • Mandate continuous ethics education through institutions like Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy
  • Introduce case-study based training featuring real dilemmas faced by officers like E. Sreedharan and Kiran Bedi
  • Establish Ethics Chairs in training academies with rotation of experienced practitioners
  • Create peer learning networks for sharing best practices across cadres
  • Implement competency-based assessments including ethical reasoning in performance evaluations
  • Develop mentorship programs pairing senior ethical leaders with junior officers

Institutional Measures for Developing Ethical Administrative Processes

  • Digitize processes through e-governance platforms to minimize human discretion and corruption opportunities
  • Implement time-bound service delivery with automatic escalation mechanisms
  • Establish citizen charters with clear accountability frameworks and grievance redressal
  • Create independent ethics committees in each department with external members
  • Institute regular integrity surveys and public feedback systems
  • Develop reward systems recognizing ethical excellence alongside performance achievements

These institutional reforms, inspired by successful models like Singapore's CPIB and Hong Kong's ICAC, can create a robust ecosystem where ethical behavior becomes the organizational norm rather than exception.

Answer Length

Model answers may exceed the word limit for better clarity and depth. Use them as a guide, but always frame your final answer within the exam’s prescribed limit.

In just 60 sec

Evaluate your handwritten answer

  • Get detailed feedback
  • Model Answer after evaluation
Evaluate Now

Model Answers by Papers

Year-Wise Model Answer

Crack UPSC with your
Personal AI Mentor

An AI-powered ecosystem to learn, practice, and evaluate with discipline

SuperKalam
SuperKalam is your personal mentor for UPSC preparation, guiding you at every step of the exam journey.

Download the App

Get it on Google PlayDownload on the App Store
Follow us

ⓒ Snapstack Technologies Private Limited