Discuss how Karnataka’s decision to grant paid menstrual leave to women employees contributes to gender equity in the workplace. Highlight the potential benefits and challenges associated with implementing such policies.

Discuss the distinction between the ‘right to vote’ and the ‘freedom of voting’ in the context of the Supreme Court’s observations on uncontested elections and the NOTA option.

Discuss the significance of the Supreme Court taking suo motu cognisance of digital arrest scams in protecting citizens’ rights.

What are Marine Genetic Resources (MGRs)? Explain why their regulation under the High Seas Treaty is a matter of global concern.

Discuss the significance of attorney-client privilege in ensuring the right to fair legal representation in India. How does the Supreme Court’s recent ruling under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023, strengthen this protection?

Discuss how the Model Youth Gram Sabha initiative can strengthen grassroots democracy and civic participation in India.

Discuss the significance of India’s willingness to assist Afghanistan in hydroelectric projects in the context of regional stability and India’s foreign policy objectives.

“Introducing Artificial Intelligence (AI) education from an early age can shape the ethical values and reasoning abilities of future citizens.”
In the context of this statement, discuss the ethical considerations that should guide the integration of AI in school education.

Discuss the role of disaster preparedness and inter-state coordination in mitigating the impact of cyclones like Montha on coastal regions of India.

Discuss the challenges posed by emerging forms of cybercrime such as "digital arrests" and suggest measures to strengthen India’s institutional response to such threats.

Discuss the factors responsible for the decline of regional languages like Dogri in India and suggest measures to preserve the country’s linguistic heritage.

Discuss the constitutional and judicial significance of Justice Surya Kant’s role in landmark cases such as the abrogation of Article 370 and the electoral bonds scheme in the context of judicial independence in India.

The recent IUCN World Heritage Outlook 4 report highlights increasing threats to India's ecologically sensitive regions like the Western Ghats and Sundarbans. Discuss the major factors responsible for the declining conservation outlook of such World Heritage sites and suggest measures for their sustainable management.

Discuss the recent changes in the U.S. H-1B visa policy and their potential implications for Indian professionals and the India–U.S. knowledge partnership.

Discuss the significance of the newly established National Makhana Board in promoting rural livelihoods and food processing industries in Bihar.

What is cloud seeding? Discuss its potential role in addressing air pollution in cities like Delhi.

Discuss how the use of advanced technologies like 3D sensors, GPS, and Artificial Intelligence can help improve road safety and infrastructure management in India.

What are Transient Lunar Phenomena (TLPs)? Discuss the possible scientific explanations behind their occurrence and their significance in understanding the Moon’s geology.

“India’s simultaneous engagement with groupings like ASEAN, Quad, and BRICS reflects its multi-aligned foreign policy approach.” Discuss the opportunities and challenges this presents for India’s diplomacy.

How did Chandrayaan-2’s CHACE-2 payload contribute to understanding the Moon’s exosphere and space weather interactions?