Mains Answer Writing - 24 Sept, 2026

GS3

AGRICULTURE

15 marks

Why is groundwater depletion a serious challenge for Indian agriculture? Discuss the causes and suggest measures for its sustainable management.

Link groundwater depletion with the incentive structure of agriculture, especially cropping patterns, procurement and power subsidies.
Facts to remember: Punjab’s groundwater extraction rate is around 152%.
Do not treat groundwater depletion only as an environmental problem, connect it with agricultural sustainability and farmer livelihoods.

9.5/15

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