Q2a. Discuss the Tandava dance as recorded in the early Indian inscriptions.
Model Answer:
Introduction
The Tandava dance, linked to Lord Shiva, represents cosmic cycles of creation and destruction, embodying a philosophical blend of spirituality and art.
Body
Tandava Dance
- Gupta Period Inscriptions: Gupta-era inscriptions highlight Shiva’s Tandava as a divine dance symbolizing cosmic balance and universal order in ancient India.
- Chola Inscriptions: Chola inscriptions in Tamil Nadu emphasize Shiva’s Tandava as central to temple rituals, glorifying the Nataraja form in sacred spaces.
- Other Regional Inscriptions: Inscriptions from Kashmir, Karnataka, and Odisha document Shiva’s cosmic dance, showcasing Tandava’s role in local spiritual traditions.
- Dance Postures and Iconography: Shiva’s multi-armed Tandava iconography, with symbols like the trident and drum, represents dual cosmic themes of creation and destruction.
- Cultural Significance: Tandava’s fierce (Rudra) and graceful (Lasya) forms symbolize the balance between Shiva’s powerful energies in creation and destruction.
- Temple Architecture Influence: Inscriptions reveal mandapas (dance halls) designed to honour Shiva’s Tandava, underscoring its role in ritualistic temple performances.
- Impact on Classical Dance: The Tandava dance influenced classical forms like Bharatanatyam, integrating Shiva’s dynamic poses into structured, spiritual dance traditions.
Conclusion
Inscriptions underscore Tandava’s cultural and spiritual significance, embedding Shiva’s cosmic dance within India’s temple rituals, art, and philosophical thought.
Instant Mains Evaluation with SuperKalam
✅ Now try writing this answer in your own
words and evaluate it instantly
using SuperKalam
.png)
.png)
