Q10. Critically examine the compulsions that prompted India to play a decisive role in the emergence of Bangladesh.

Model Answer:

Introduction

India's involvement in Bangladesh's emergence stemmed from a mix of humanitarian, geopolitical, and historical factors, significantly shaping regional dynamics and its foreign policy.

Body

Reasons that prompted India to play a decisive role

1. Humanitarian Concerns: The 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War saw widespread atrocities, compelling India to intervene to prevent further human suffering and protect human rights.
2. Refugee Crisis: The influx of millions of refugees into India created a humanitarian crisis, straining resources and prompting India to act decisively to restore stability.
3. Strategic Interests: Supporting Bangladesh's independence aimed to curb Pakistan's influence in the region, enhancing India’s geopolitical position and fostering a friendly neighbouring state.
4. Historical Ties: India's cultural and historical connections with Bengal, including shared language and heritage, motivated support for the Bengali struggle against oppressive Pakistani rule.
5. Cold War Dynamics: India's alignment with the Soviet Union during the Cold War provided strategic support, facilitating military assistance and political backing for Bangladesh's independence.
6. Regional Stability: A stable and independent Bangladesh was seen as vital for regional security, reducing tensions between India and Pakistan and promoting peace in South Asia.

Conclusion

‍India's decisive role in Bangladesh's emergence was driven by a blend of humanitarian, geopolitical, and historical motivations, significantly influencing South Asia's political landscape. 

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