To achieve holistic development goal, a civil servant acts as an enabler and active facilitator of growth rather than a regulator. What specific measures will you suggest to achieve this goal?

Ethics
Ethics: Theory
2025
10 Marks

Holistic development requires civil servants to transition from regulatory gatekeepers to developmental catalysts, embodying Kautilya's concept of administrator as "lok-sevak" and Gandhi's trusteeship principle.

Transforming Administrative Mindset

  • Servant Leadership Approach: Adopting Robert Greenleaf's servant leadership model where administrators prioritize community needs over hierarchical power (e.g., IAS officer Armstrong Pame's community-driven road construction in Manipur).

  • Participatory Governance: Implementing Habermas's communicative action theory through regular Jan Sunwai and Gram Sabha consultations for inclusive decision-making.

  • Solution-Oriented Thinking: Moving from "why it cannot be done" to "how it can be achieved" mindset, exemplified by E. Sreedharan's innovative project management approaches.

  • Empathy and Emotional Intelligence: Developing Daniel Goleman's emotional intelligence framework to understand citizen perspectives and ground realities.

  • Continuous Learning Culture: Embracing the culture of regular skill upgradation and cross-sector exposure programs.

Institutional Reforms and Capacity Building

  • Performance Measurement Systems: Implementing outcome-based evaluation rather than process-oriented assessments using SMART indicators for development goals.

  • Technology Integration: Leveraging Digital India initiatives like e-governance platforms and AI-driven citizen services for efficient service delivery.

  • Inter-departmental Coordination: Establishing convergence mechanisms similar to Mission Antyodaya for holistic rural development through collaborative approaches.

  • Decentralization of Powers: Strengthening 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments through genuine power devolution to local governance institutions.

  • Innovation Labs: Creating administrative innovation hubs like Atal Innovation Mission for experimenting with citizen-centric solutions.

  • Mentorship Programs: Developing senior-junior officer mentoring systems for knowledge transfer and ethical leadership development.

Transforming civil servants into development enablers requires systemic reforms combining Gandhian values with modern governance tools, ensuring sustainable and inclusive growth for all citizens.

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