Corruption, a pervasive societal ill, signifies a decline in fundamental ethical principles. India's ranking in Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index underscores this challenge. This decay necessitates a multi-pronged approach to rejuvenate core societal values.

Erosion of Integrity

Corruption thrives when personal integrity is compromised. This involves prioritizing self-interest over public good, eroding trust and fairness.

• Lack of Conscience: Individuals driven by greed disregard ethical considerations.
  • Example: The 2G spectrum allocation scam involved politicians and businessmen prioritizing personal gain over public resources.
• Normalization of Unethical Practices: Corruption becomes ingrained when viewed as a necessary evil.
  • Example: Bribery for accessing essential services, like obtaining a driver's license, becomes commonplace.

Neglect of Accountability

Accountability mechanisms are crucial for deterring corruption and promoting ethical conduct. Weakened accountability fosters an environment of impunity.

• Lack of Transparency: Opaque processes shield corrupt practices from scrutiny.
  • Example: The Bofors scandal highlighted the lack of transparency in defense deals, hindering accountability.
• Ineffective Enforcement: Weak enforcement of anti-corruption laws emboldens wrongdoers.
  • Example: Delays in prosecuting corruption cases, like the coal block allocation scam, undermine public trust.

Promoting Ethical Conduct

Instilling ethical values through education and fostering a culture of integrity are vital for long-term change.

• Value-Based Education: Integrating ethics into education can cultivate moral reasoning and responsible citizenship.
  • Example: Initiatives like the National Education Policy 2020 emphasize value-based education to promote ethical conduct.
• Role Modeling: Leaders demonstrating integrity inspire ethical behavior in society.
  • Example: Leaders like T.N. Seshan, former Chief Election Commissioner, demonstrated unwavering integrity in upholding electoral fairness.

In conclusion, combating corruption requires a holistic approach encompassing individual, institutional, and systemic reforms. Strengthening ethical education, promoting transparency, and enforcing accountability are crucial for building a just and equitable society, reflecting Gandhi's emphasis on moral leadership and Satyagraha.