“Integrity is a value that empowers the human being’’. Justify with suitable illustration.

Ethics
Ethics: Theory
2021
10 Marks

Integrity, demonstrated through consistency in thought, word, and deed, forms the bedrock of an empowered individual. It fosters self-respect and moral courage, enabling individuals to navigate ethical dilemmas effectively.

Integrity and Personal Empowerment

Integrity empowers individuals by fostering self-respect and moral courage. This aligns with Aristotle's virtue ethics, emphasizing character development through virtuous actions.

  • Conscientiousness: Integrity demands a commitment to doing what's right, even when difficult.
    • Example: Edward Snowden, despite potential repercussions, exposed mass surveillance programs, demonstrating his commitment to transparency and privacy.
  • Self-Esteem: Acting with integrity enhances self-worth and promotes psychological well-being.
    • Example: Satyendra Dubey, an Indian engineer, upheld professional ethics by exposing corruption in highway projects despite threats to his life.
  • Resilience: Integrity provides the inner strength to withstand external pressures and adhere to one's values.
    • Example: Nelson Mandela's unwavering commitment to justice and equality during his imprisonment exemplifies resilience rooted in integrity.

Integrity and Societal Empowerment

Integrity builds trust, a cornerstone of strong social structures. This resonates with the Indian Constitution's emphasis on fraternity, promoting a sense of unity and cooperation.

  • Accountability: Integrity fosters accountability, ensuring individuals take responsibility for their actions.
    • Example: The Right to Information Act (2005) in India empowers citizens to hold public officials accountable, promoting transparency and integrity in governance.
  • Social Harmony: Integrity promotes ethical behavior, contributing to a just and harmonious society.
    • Example: The Truth and Reconciliation Commission in post-apartheid South Africa, focused on restorative justice, exemplified a commitment to societal healing through integrity.
  • Collective Action: Integrity inspires collective action towards positive social change.
    • Example: Anna Hazare's anti-corruption movement mobilized citizens, demonstrating the power of integrity-driven collective action.

Integrity, by fostering trust and accountability, empowers individuals and strengthens societal foundations, paving the way for a just and equitable future. Integrating integrity into governance and public life is crucial for building a strong and resilient nation.

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