The statement underscores the inherent human drive for power, yet emphasizes the potential for ethical and rational guidance in international relations. This creates a tension between the pursuit of national interest and the need for a cooperative, principled global order.

Manifestations of Will to Power

This theme explores how the "will to power," as theorized by Nietzsche, manifests in international relations. Realism, as described by Morgenthau, views international politics as a struggle for power.

• Power Politics: States constantly seek to maximize their power relative to others.
  • Example: The ongoing geopolitical competition between the US and China for global influence, evident in trade disputes and military posturing in the South China Sea.
• National Interest: States prioritize their own security and prosperity, often at the expense of others.
  • Example: India's nuclear tests in 1998, driven by national security concerns despite international pressure.
• Realism in International Relations: This theory emphasizes the pursuit of national interest and power in an anarchic international system.
  • Example: Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022, demonstrating a realist pursuit of security interests through military force.

Taming Power with Rationality and Moral Duty

This section examines how rationality and moral duty, as advocated by Kant's deontological ethics, can regulate the will to power.

• Diplomacy and Negotiation: Rational discourse and compromise can prevent conflict and foster cooperation.
  • Example: The Iran nuclear deal (JCPOA) negotiations, involving multiple world powers to address nuclear proliferation concerns.
• International Law and Norms: Established rules and principles provide a framework for state behavior and accountability.
  • Example: The International Criminal Court (ICC) prosecuting individuals for war crimes and crimes against humanity.
• Moral Responsibility: Recognizing a shared humanity and promoting global justice can temper the pursuit of narrow self-interest.
  • Example: The creation of the United Nations and its charter promoting peace and international cooperation.

Conclusion

Uncontrolled will to power can lead to devastating consequences. A balance between national interest and global cooperation, guided by ethical principles and international law, is essential for a just and stable world order. This aligns with the Indian philosophy of "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" (the world is one family), promoting a harmonious global community.