Ethical conduct in politics is often perceived as incompatible with the realities of the political arena, deterring young people from entering public service. This reluctance poses a significant challenge to the future of democratic governance. The dilemma lies in balancing personal integrity with the compromises often associated with political life.

Barriers to Entry

The reluctance stems from systemic issues within the political landscape. Plato, in The Republic, highlighted the tension between ideal governance and the practicalities of power. Young people witness corruption and unethical practices, leading to disillusionment.

• Lack of Transparency: Opaque campaign financing and lobbying create an uneven playing field.
  • Example: The opaque nature of electoral bonds raises concerns about transparency in political funding.
• Criminalization of Politics: The presence of individuals with criminal records in politics deters ethically conscious youth.
  • Example: Reports by the Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) consistently highlight the increasing number of candidates with criminal backgrounds contesting elections.
• Focus on Short-Term Gains: The emphasis on short-term electoral gains over long-term policy goals discourages principled engagement.
  • Example: Populist measures often overshadow crucial but less popular policy decisions, like sustainable development initiatives.

Motivating Ethical Youth

Encouraging young people requires systemic reforms and a shift in political culture. Aristotle emphasized the importance of virtuous leadership in inspiring citizens.

• Mentorship Programs: Pairing experienced, ethical leaders with aspiring young politicians can provide guidance and support.
  • Example: The Gandhi Fellowship program, which places young professionals in social sector roles, can be adapted for political engagement.
• Promoting Inner-Party Democracy: Transparent and democratic processes within political parties can empower young leaders.
  • Example: The Election Commission of India's push for internal elections within political parties aims to enhance transparency and accountability.
• Electoral Reforms: Campaign finance reforms and stricter regulations on candidate qualifications can level the playing field.
  • Example: The ongoing debate on state funding of elections aims to reduce the influence of money power in politics.

A robust democracy requires the active participation of ethically conscious young people. By addressing the systemic barriers and creating a supportive environment, we can inspire a new generation of leaders committed to public service. This aligns with the Indian Constitution's emphasis on justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, fostering a more inclusive and ethical political landscape.