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You are the head of the Human Resources department of an organisation. One day one of the workers died on duty. His family was demanding compensation. However, the company denied compensation because it was revealed in investigation that he was drunk at the time of the accident. The workers of the company went to strike demanding compensation for the family of the deceased. The Chairman of the management board has asked for your recommendation.

What recommendation would you provide the management?

Discuss the merits and demerits of each of the recommendations.

Ethics
Ethics: Case Study
2017
20 Marks

The case presents a complex workplace tragedy where a worker's death during duty creates conflicting demands between legal compliance and humanitarian considerations. The situation involves balancing company policies, worker solidarity, and the deceased's family's welfare while maintaining organizational integrity.

Stakeholders

  • Primary Stakeholders: Deceased worker's family, striking workers, company management, HR department
  • Secondary Stakeholders: Other employees, labor unions, regulatory authorities, company shareholders

Recommendations for Management

Option 1: Complete denial of compensation citing policy violation

ProsCons
- Maintains policy integrity and legal compliance- Creates severe employee unrest and strike escalation
- Sets clear precedent against workplace violations- Damages company reputation and employee relations
- Protects company from future similar claims- Ignores humanitarian aspect of family's situation
- Legally defensible position under labor laws- May lead to prolonged industrial action affecting productivity

Option 2: Provide full compensation despite policy violation

ProsCons
- Demonstrates humanitarian approach and empathy- Sets dangerous precedent encouraging policy violations
- Resolves strike immediately restoring operations- May face legal challenges from shareholders
- Maintains positive employee relations- Undermines workplace safety protocols
- Shows corporate social responsibility- Could lead to increased insurance premiums

Option 3: Provide ex-gratia payment while maintaining policy stance

ProsCons
- Balances legal compliance with humanitarian concerns- May be perceived as inadequate by workers
- Maintains policy integrity while showing compassion- Could still face resistance from management board
- Provides face-saving solution for all parties- Sets ambiguous precedent for future cases
- Demonstrates corporate responsibility without legal admission- Requires careful communication to avoid misinterpretation

Option 4: Establish comprehensive welfare fund for all employees

ProsCons
- Creates systematic approach to employee welfare- Requires significant financial commitment
- Addresses current crisis while preventing future issues- Implementation timeline may not resolve immediate strike
- Enhances company's employer brand significantly- May face resistance due to increased operational costs
- Demonstrates long-term commitment to worker welfare- Needs board approval and policy restructuring

The balanced approach of providing ex-gratia payment while strengthening safety protocols and establishing a comprehensive welfare fund would address immediate concerns while maintaining organizational integrity. This demonstrates that compassion and compliance can coexist in ethical leadership.

"The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others."

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