International relations encompass the interactions between nation-states and other global actors. The statement posits strength, peace, and security as foundational pillars of these complex interactions, raising ethical questions about their interplay and implications.

Strength as a Determinant

Strength, often manifested as military and economic prowess, shapes a nation's standing in the international arena. This aligns with realism, a school of thought championed by thinkers like Thucydides, which emphasizes power dynamics in international relations.

• Military strength can deter aggression. Example: India's nuclear deterrence policy post-Pokhran-II has significantly influenced its strategic relationships.
• Economic strength enables influence through trade and aid. Example: China's Belt and Road Initiative demonstrates the use of economic power to reshape global connectivity.
• Soft power, including cultural influence and diplomatic initiatives, is another form of strength. Example: The global popularity of Yoga and Bollywood reflects India's growing soft power.

The Pursuit of Peace

Peace, both the absence of conflict (negative peace) and the presence of just and equitable social structures (positive peace) as envisioned by Johan Galtung, is crucial for global stability. This resonates with the Indian philosophy of 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (the world is one family).

• International cooperation is essential for maintaining peace. Example: The role of the United Nations in mediating conflicts and promoting dialogue.
• Addressing root causes of conflict, such as poverty and inequality, is vital for positive peace. Example: The Sustainable Development Goals aim to foster peace by tackling these underlying issues.
• Promoting intercultural understanding and respect can prevent conflicts. Example: UNESCO's initiatives to protect cultural heritage and promote intercultural dialogue.

Security in a Complex World

Security encompasses various dimensions, from national security to human security, which focuses on individual well-being. This aligns with Amartya Sen's concept of 'development as freedom,' emphasizing the importance of security for human flourishing.

• National security involves protecting a nation's territorial integrity and sovereignty. Example: India's border management policies with neighboring countries.
• Human security prioritizes the safety and well-being of individuals. Example: Initiatives to combat human trafficking and ensure food security.
• Environmental security is increasingly important in a world facing climate change. Example: The Paris Agreement on Climate Change reflects global cooperation on environmental security.

In conclusion, strength, peace, and security are interconnected and indispensable for stable international relations. A balanced approach, prioritizing cooperation, justice, and human well-being, is essential for a secure and prosperous future, reflecting India's commitment to non-alignment and peaceful coexistence.