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A building permitted for three floors, while being extended illegally to 6 floors by a builder, collapses. As a consequence, a number of innocent labourers including women and children died. These labourers are migrants of different places. The government immediately announced cash relief to the aggrieved families and arrested the builder.

Give reasons for such incidents taking place across the country. Suggest measures to prevent their occurrence.

Ethics
Ethics: Case Study
2017
20 Marks

This case presents a critical moral conflict between personal duty towards family and professional commitment to a life-defining career opportunity. The situation demands immediate decision-making under extreme emotional pressure, testing one's ethical priorities and value system.

Stakeholders

  • Primary Stakeholders: The candidate, injured mother and child (relatives), UPSC interview panel
  • Secondary Stakeholders: Family members, other accident victims, medical personnel, fellow candidates

Course of Action

Immediate Response (First 2-3 minutes)

  • Immediately stop and assess the severity of injuries of both victims
  • Call emergency services (108 ambulance) and police (100) simultaneously
  • Provide basic first aid if trained, ensuring no further harm to victims
  • Contact nearest family members to inform about the accident

Critical Decision Making

  • Accompany the injured relatives to the nearest hospital in the ambulance
  • Inform UPSC interview panel immediately about the emergency through official channels
  • Request rescheduling of interview citing genuine family emergency with medical documentation
  • Ensure relatives receive proper medical attention and are stabilized

Follow-up Actions

  • Submit formal application to UPSC with hospital records and police FIR as supporting evidence
  • Coordinate with family members for continued care of the injured relatives
  • Prepare for rescheduled interview while managing family responsibilities

Justification for Action

Ethical Framework Applied

  • Dharmic duty: Protecting family members aligns with fundamental moral obligations
  • Utilitarian principle: Saving lives creates greater good than attending one interview
  • Virtue ethics: Demonstrates compassion, responsibility, and moral courage essential for civil service

Constitutional and Administrative Perspective

  • Article 21 emphasizes right to life as supreme constitutional value
  • Civil servants must prioritize human welfare over personal advancement
  • Good Samaritan provisions under Motor Vehicle Act encourage helping accident victims

Professional Considerations

  • UPSC typically accommodates genuine emergencies with proper documentation
  • Demonstrating moral clarity under pressure reflects leadership qualities
  • Real-life ethical decision-making showcases administrative temperament

This decision reflects the core values expected from future civil servants - putting human welfare above personal interests while maintaining professional integrity. "The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others" - this situation tests whether one truly embodies the spirit of public service even before entering the system.

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