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Discuss Mahatma Gandhi’s concept of seven sins.

Ethics
Ethics: Theory
2016
10 Marks

Mahatma Gandhi's seven sins represent fundamental ethical violations that corrupt individual character and societal fabric, emphasizing the interconnection between personal morality and social justice.

Gandhi's Seven Social Sins Diagram

Gandhi's Seven Social Sins Diagram

Understanding Gandhi's Seven Sins

Wealth without Work: Accumulation of riches through speculation, inheritance, or exploitation rather than honest labor undermines dignity of work principle.

Pleasure without Conscience: Pursuit of hedonistic gratification without moral consideration leads to ethical bankruptcy and social irresponsibility.

Knowledge without Character: Education divorced from moral values creates intellectually capable but ethically hollow individuals, exemplified by corrupt technocrats.

Commerce without Morality: Business practices prioritizing profit over people result in exploitation, environmental degradation, and social inequality.

Science without Humanity: Technological advancement without compassionate application leads to destructive innovations like weapons of mass destruction.

Religion without Sacrifice: Ritualistic observance without personal transformation or service to others represents spiritual hypocrisy and fundamentalism.

Politics without Principle: Governance driven by power hunger rather than public service corrupts democratic institutions and betrays citizen trust.

Contemporary Relevance in Civil Services

Administrative Ethics: These sins guide civil servants in maintaining integrity, exemplified by officers like E. Sreedharan's principled project management.

Policy Formulation: Schemes like MGNREGA embody "wealth through work" principle, ensuring dignified employment for rural populations.

Corporate Governance: CSR mandates under Companies Act 2013 address "commerce without morality" by mandating social responsibility.

Educational Reform: National Education Policy 2020 emphasizes value-based education to prevent "knowledge without character" syndrome.

Technological Ethics: Digital India initiatives must balance innovation with privacy protection and digital divide considerations.

Political Accountability: RTI Act and Lokpal institutions combat "politics without principle" through transparency mechanisms.

Gandhi's seven sins provide a comprehensive ethical framework for contemporary governance, guiding civil servants toward principled administration that serves both individual conscience and collective welfare.

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