Ethics, derived from the Greek word 'ethos' meaning character, provides a framework for navigating moral dilemmas and making sound judgments. It seeks to promote virtuous conduct and a just society. This is crucial in public administration, where decisions impact the lives of many.

Promoting Ethical Conduct

Ethics promotes essential values in human life. Aristotle's virtue ethics emphasizes cultivating virtues like honesty, courage, and justice, leading to 'eudaimonia' or flourishing.

• Moral Values: These guide our actions and shape our character.
  • Example: The Gandhian principle of 'Sarvodaya' emphasizes the upliftment of all.
• Integrity and Honesty: These build trust and foster accountability.
  • Example: Justice K. Chandru, known for his integrity, disposed of over 96,000 cases during his tenure.
• Compassion and Empathy: These promote understanding and kindness.
  • Example: The Border Roads Organisation's rescue operations during natural disasters exemplify compassion.

Ethics in Public Administration

Ethical public administration ensures fairness and accountability. Kautilya's 'Arthashastra' emphasizes the importance of a just ruler and efficient governance.

• Building Trust and Credibility: Ethical conduct fosters public trust in government.
  • Example: The Right to Information Act, 2005, promotes transparency and accountability.
• Ensuring Rule of Law and Equity: Impartial application of laws ensures justice.
  • Example: The Vishaka Guidelines against sexual harassment ensure a safe workplace.
• Protecting Public Interest and Welfare: Decisions should prioritize the well-being of citizens.
  • Example: The National Food Security Act, 2013, aims to provide subsidized food grains to vulnerable populations.

Ethics is fundamental for a just and equitable society. By upholding ethical principles, public administration can ensure responsible governance and promote the welfare of all citizens, contributing to a more harmonious and prosperous nation.