Write a note on India’s green energy corridor to alleviate the problems of conventional energy.
Write a note on India’s green energy corridor to alleviate the problems of conventional energy.
India's Green Energy Corridor represents a strategic infrastructure initiative to integrate renewable energy sources into the national grid, addressing critical challenges of conventional energy dependence and climate commitments.
Components of Green Energy Corridor
- 9,136 km of intra-state transmission lines completed in Phase-I
- 21,413 MVA substation capacity established across participating states
- InSTS GEC-II targeting 10,750 circuit km transmission lines with ₹12,031.33 crore investment
- Smart grid technologies for renewable energy integration
- Advanced forecasting and scheduling systems for variable energy sources
Solutions to Conventional Energy Problems
- Fossil Fuel Dependency Reduction
- Enables integration of 23.83 GW solar and 4.15 GW wind capacity added in FY 2024-25
- Reduces coal import dependency worth $100+ billion annually
- Decreases carbon emissions by 280 million tonnes annually by 2030
- Grid Stability Enhancement
- Balances supply-demand through inter-regional connectivity
- Manages renewable energy intermittency through advanced storage integration
- Provides backup power during conventional plant outages
| Parameter | Conventional Energy | Green Energy Corridor |
|---|---|---|
| Carbon Emissions | High (820 kg CO₂/MWh) | Near Zero |
| Fuel Cost | Variable, Import-dependent | Free (Sun/Wind) |
| Grid Flexibility | Limited | High Adaptability |
| Long-term Costs | Rising | Declining |
Implementation Progress and Challenges
- State Performance
- Completed: Rajasthan, Karnataka leading with 100% Phase-I completion
- Delayed: Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra seeking extensions till December 2025
- Phase-III planning underway with state submissions by March 31
- Technical Challenges
- Grid synchronization with variable renewable sources
- Storage infrastructure development for 24/7 power supply
- Land acquisition and environmental clearances
Green Energy Corridor Network showing renewable-rich states connected to demand centers through high-voltage transmission lines
The Green Energy Corridor aligns with India's 500 GW renewable capacity target by 2030 and net-zero emissions by 2070, establishing sustainable energy security through initiatives like the National Green Hydrogen Mission and PM-KUSUM scheme.
Answer Length
Model answers may exceed the word limit for better clarity and depth. Use them as a guide, but always frame your final answer within the exam’s prescribed limit.
Environment & Ecology PYQs from 2013
- 10 MarksView Answer
Enumerate the National Water Policy of India. Taking river Ganges as an example, discuss the strategies that may be adopted for river water pollution control and management. What are the legal provisions for managing and handling hazardous wastes in India?
- 10 MarksView Answer
What are the consequences of illegal mining? Discuss the Ministry of Environment and Forests’ concept of “GO AND NO GO” zones for coal mining.
In just 60 sec
Evaluate your handwritten answer
- Get detailed feedback
- Model Answer after evaluation
Model Answers by Subject
Crack UPSC with your
Personal AI Mentor
An AI-powered ecosystem to learn, practice, and evaluate with discipline
