UPSC 2013 Mains GS1 Model Answer - Write a critical note on the evolution and significance of the slogan “Jai Jawana Jai Kisan”.

Model Answer

“Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” translates to “Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer,” symbolizing India's dual commitment to national defence and agricultural development, coined by Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1965. 

Evolution: Introduced during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, the slogan aimed to unify citizens around supporting soldiers and farmers, critical for national security and food self-sufficiency.

Significance of “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” 

1. Political Significance: The slogan reinforced the importance of agrarian and military sectors, appealing to rural voters and emphasizing the government's dedication to farmers and soldiers.
2. Cultural Impact: It transcended political rhetoric, becoming a rallying cry for patriotism, reflecting the nation’s respect for those who safeguard and sustain the country.
3. Socioeconomic Relevance: The phrase highlighted the interdependence of agriculture and defence, urging citizens to recognize farmers' roles in providing food security and soldiers' roles in protecting the nation.
4. Legacy: Today, “Jai Jawana Jai Kisan” remains relevant, inspiring ongoing discussions about farmers' rights, military welfare, and the need for balanced national development.

‍The slogan encapsulates India’s ethos, promoting unity between soldiers and farmers, and remains a vital reminder of their indispensable contributions to the nation’s security and sustenance. 

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