Score:
8.5/15
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Topper’s Copy
GS2
Indian Polity
15 marks
Discuss the major humanitarian and economic impacts of the ongoing civil war in Sudan. How has the conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) deepened the displacement and food insecurity crisis in the country?
Student’s Answer
Evaluation by SuperKalam
Demand of the Question
- Discuss major humanitarian impacts of Sudan's civil war
- Discuss major economic impacts of Sudan's civil war
- Explain how SAF-RSF conflict deepened displacement crisis
- Explain how SAF-RSF conflict deepened food insecurity crisis
What you wrote:
The ongoing civil war in Sudan, since April 2023, between Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid support forces (RSF) has resulted in one of the gravest humanitarian and economic crises in recent times.
The ongoing civil war in Sudan, since April 2023, between Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid support forces (RSF) has resulted in one of the gravest humanitarian and economic crises in recent times.
Suggestions to improve:
- Could enhance by briefly mentioning the scale of impact (e.g., "affecting over 25 million people requiring humanitarian assistance").
What you wrote:
Humanitarian impacts:
→ Mass displacement: over 8 million people have been displaced internally and to neighbouring countries such as Chad and South Sudan.
→ civilian casualties: Indiscriminate shelling in urban areas like Khartoum and ethnic violence in Darfur have led to large scale civilian deaths.
→ Health crisis: more than 70% of health facilities in conflict zones are non functional, worsening disease out breaks and maternal mortality.
[MAP: A rough outline map of the country "Sudan". Two locations are marked within the map: "Darfur" on the left and "Khartoum" in the central-eastern part.]
→ Restricted humanitarian access due to insecurity and attacks on aid convoys.
Humanitarian impacts:
→ Mass displacement: over 8 million people have been displaced internally and to neighbouring countries such as Chad and South Sudan.
→ civilian casualties: Indiscriminate shelling in urban areas like Khartoum and ethnic violence in Darfur have led to large scale civilian deaths.
→ Health crisis: more than 70% of health facilities in conflict zones are non functional, worsening disease out breaks and maternal mortality.
[MAP: A rough outline map of the country "Sudan". Two locations are marked within the map: "Darfur" on the left and "Khartoum" in the central-eastern part.]
→ Restricted humanitarian access due to insecurity and attacks on aid convoys.
Suggestions to improve:
- Could elaborate on protection crisis (e.g., widespread sexual violence, recruitment of child soldiers by both factions).
- Can include education disruption (over 19,000 schools closed, affecting 7 million children's education).
What you wrote:
Role of SAF-RSF conflict:
* Fragmented authority has paralysed governance and Law enforcement.
* Weaponisation of aid and blockades has aggravated starvation.
* RSF-led militias have intensified ethnic violence in Darfur, reviving genocide like conditions.
Role of SAF-RSF conflict:
* Fragmented authority has paralysed governance and Law enforcement.
* Weaponisation of aid and blockades has aggravated starvation.
* RSF-led militias have intensified ethnic violence in Darfur, reviving genocide like conditions.
Suggestions to improve:
- Could specify territorial control dynamics (e.g., RSF controlling key agricultural regions, SAF holding strategic ports).
- Can elaborate on systematic targeting of civilians as a conflict strategy by both sides.
What you wrote:
Economic and food security impacts:
→ Food insecurity: Sudan is facing famine like conditions with over 18 million people at acutely food insecure.
→ Agricultural disruption due to displacement and insecurity.
→ Currency collapse and inflation have eroded purchasing power.
Economic and food security impacts:
→ Food insecurity: Sudan is facing famine like conditions with over 18 million people at acutely food insecure.
→ Agricultural disruption due to displacement and insecurity.
→ Currency collapse and inflation have eroded purchasing power.
Suggestions to improve:
- Could detail supply chain disruptions (e.g., Port Sudan blockades affecting 80% of food imports).
- Can include economic statistics (GDP contraction of 12%, inflation exceeding 300%).
What you wrote:
An immediate ceasefire, protection of civilians, unhindered humanitarian access and inclusive political dialogue are essential to prevent Sudan from sliding into a prolonged humanitarian catastrophe and economic collapse.
An immediate ceasefire, protection of civilians, unhindered humanitarian access and inclusive political dialogue are essential to prevent Sudan from sliding into a prolonged humanitarian catastrophe and economic collapse.
Suggestions to improve:
- Could strengthen by referencing international coordination mechanisms (e.g., "requiring coordinated AU-UN-IGAD mediation efforts").
Your answer demonstrates strong structural organization and addresses all major demands with relevant statistics. The inclusion of the map effectively supports your geographic analysis. However, expanding on protection concerns and economic specifics would enhance comprehensiveness.
Demand of the Question
- Discuss major humanitarian impacts of Sudan's civil war
- Discuss major economic impacts of Sudan's civil war
- Explain how SAF-RSF conflict deepened displacement crisis
- Explain how SAF-RSF conflict deepened food insecurity crisis
What you wrote:
The ongoing civil war in Sudan, since April 2023, between Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid support forces (RSF) has resulted in one of the gravest humanitarian and economic crises in recent times.
The ongoing civil war in Sudan, since April 2023, between Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid support forces (RSF) has resulted in one of the gravest humanitarian and economic crises in recent times.
Suggestions to improve:
- Could enhance by briefly mentioning the scale of impact (e.g., "affecting over 25 million people requiring humanitarian assistance").
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