Mains Answer Writing - 13 Dec, 2025
GS2
Indian Polity
15 marks
Discuss the major humanitarian and economic impacts of the ongoing civil war in Sudan. How has the conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) deepened the displacement and food insecurity crisis in the country?
Tips for your answer
- Start with the context—briefly outline the SAF–RSF conflict and its origins to anchor your answer.
- Use data to strengthen analysis—highlight GDP contraction, displacement figures, famine indicators, and key regional impacts.
- Structure impacts clearly—separate humanitarian and economic consequences, and conclude with broad implications for regional stability and international response.
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GS2
Governance
25 Dec, 2025
Artificial Intelligence is increasingly being integrated into India’s judicial ecosystem through the e-Courts project. Explain the role of AI in improving judicial efficiency and access to justice. Also examine the limitations and ethical concerns associated with the use of AI in the judiciary.
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GS2
International Relations
Yesterday
India recently signed a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) with Oman. Examine the key features of the India–Oman CEPA and analyse its strategic and economic significance for India’s West Asia trade policy. Also discuss the challenges associated with the agreement.
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GS2
Indian Geography
23 Dec, 2025
Dense fog episodes are increasingly affecting northern India during winter months. Explain the formation of fog and its major types. Examine the impacts of persistent fog on weather conditions and socio-economic activities in India.
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