Mains Answer Writing - 5 Nov, 2025

GS2

Indian Polity

10 marks

Discuss the significance of attorney-client privilege in ensuring the right to fair legal representation in India. How does the Supreme Court’s recent ruling under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023, strengthen this protection?

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Tips for your answer

Start with the concept – Briefly explain what attorney-client privilege means and its constitutional relevance (Articles 19(1)(g), 20(3), 21).
Add the Supreme Court’s recent ruling – Highlight how it reinforces legal confidentiality under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023.
Conclude with balance – Emphasize how this protection ensures justice but doesn’t shield illegal acts.

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