Mains Answer Writing - 5 Nov, 2025
GS2
Indian Polity
10 marks
Discuss the significance of attorney-client privilege in ensuring the right to fair legal representation in India. How does the Supreme Court’s recent ruling under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023, strengthen this protection?
Tips for your answer
- Start with the concept – Briefly explain what attorney-client privilege means and its constitutional relevance (Articles 19(1)(g), 20(3), 21).
- Add the Supreme Court’s recent ruling – Highlight how it reinforces legal confidentiality under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023.
- Conclude with balance – Emphasize how this protection ensures justice but doesn’t shield illegal acts.
More Challenges
View All- View Challenge
GS3
Science & Technology
1 Mar, 2026
Carbon Capture and Utilisation (CCU) is emerging as a key strategy for decarbonising hard-to-abate sectors in India. Explain the concept of CCU and examine its potential, challenges, and policy measures required for its large-scale adoption in India.
- View Challenge
GS3
Indian Polity
Yesterday
“Recent advances in HIV treatment have focused on targeting the viral capsid using long-acting drugs such as lenacapavir.”
Explain the significance of capsid-targeting therapies in controlling HIV infection. Also discuss the challenges of drug resistance and the role of combination therapy. - View Challenge
GS2
Indian Polity
27 Feb, 2026
The balance between transparency and privacy is a recurring constitutional challenge in India.
In the light of recent amendments to the RTI framework through the Digital Personal Data Protection law, examine whether the exemption of personal information undermines accountability of public authorities.
Master Answer Writingfor UPSC Mains
Join thousands of aspirants mastering answer writing with daily challenges, instant AI evaluation, and topper copies
