Mains Answer Writing - 3 Feb, 2026
GS3
Economy
10 marks
Explain the significance of the new horizontal devolution criteria introduced by the 16th Finance Commission.
How does the inclusion of “contribution to GDP” alter inter-state fiscal transfers?
Tips for your answer
- Define first, then differentiate: Start by defining horizontal devolution and clearly state that the 16th FC shifts it from being purely need-based to a need + performance-based framework.
- Highlight the GDP contribution logic in one line: Explain that adding “contribution to GDP” rewards economically productive states, incentivising growth, efficiency, and competitive federalism.
- Balance with a concern + conclusion phrase: Briefly note the risk of reduced equity for poorer states, then conclude with UPSC language:
- “The criteria seek to balance redistributive justice with economic efficiency.”
More Challenges
View All- View Challenge
GS2
International Relations
22 Apr, 2026
Why is the Strait of Hormuz frequently in the news? Discuss its geographical and strategic significance.
- View Challenge
GS3
Environment & Ecology
Yesterday
“The crisis of the Colorado River reflects a shift from hydrological scarcity to ecological water loss.”
Discuss the geographical features of the Colorado River system and critically examine the role of climate change and ecological processes in altering river flows. - View Challenge
GS2
Indian Polity
20 Apr, 2026
“India’s migration governance remains reactive and fragmented rather than continuous and worker-centric.”
Discuss the key challenges in India’s migration governance architecture. Suggest measures to build a comprehensive and resilient migration management system.
Master Answer Writingfor UPSC Mains
Join thousands of aspirants mastering answer writing with daily challenges, instant AI evaluation, and topper copies
