Q3. Defying the barriers of age, gender and religion, Indian women became the torchbearers during the struggle for freedom in India. Discuss.

Model Answer:

Introduction

Indian women, across age, gender, and religious divides, defied societal norms to lead the Indian freedom struggle, demonstrating resilience, courage, and unwavering dedication to India’s independence.

Body

Role of Women in the freedom struggle of India 

1. Rani Lakshmibai’s Martyrdom: The warrior queen of Jhansi became a symbol of defiance against British colonialism, inspiring generations to resist foreign dominance.
2. Sarojini Naidu’s Leadership: Known as the "Nightingale of India," Sarojini Naidu mobilized the masses, advocating for equality, and became the first woman president of the Indian National Congress.
3. Begum Hazrat Mahal’s Resistance: As a Muslim leader from Awadh, she organized troops to resist the British, exemplifying communal unity in the fight for India’s sovereignty.
4. Aruna Asaf Ali’s Courage: A key figure in the Quit India Movement, Aruna defied gender barriers, hoisting the Indian flag during British suppression, inspiring youth and women alike.
5. Usha Mehta’s Secret Radio: Despite risks, Usha Mehta ran an underground radio station, delivering information and bolstering nationalist morale against British propaganda.
6. Kasturba Gandhi’s Contribution: Gandhi’s wife, Kasturba, engaged in passive resistance, supporting Mahatma Gandhi and advocating for non-violence, embodying the spirit of India's freedom ethos.
7. Captain Lakshmi Sahgal’s Leadership: As part of the Indian National Army, Captain Lakshmi led all-women regiments, showcasing women’s ability to fight alongside men in India's liberation.
8. Kamala Nehru’s Activism: Actively participating in boycotts and protests, Kamala Nehru strengthened local resistance, inspiring women to join the freedom struggle beyond domestic spheres.

Conclusion

Indian women from all backgrounds played an indispensable role in India’s freedom movement, overcoming societal barriers and leaving a legacy of courage and unity for future generations.

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