With reference to ancient India, consider the following statements: 1. The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin. 2. Stupa was generally a repository of relics. 3. Stupa was a votive and commemorative structure in Buddhist tradition. How many of the statements given above are correct?

QUESTION

Medium

Art & Culture

Prelims 2023

With reference to ancient India, consider the following statements:

How many of the statements given above are correct?

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect: Stupa is a pre-Buddhist tumuli in which ramaas were buried in a seated position called chaitya. The term stupa comes from the Sanskrit word stupa, which means heap or pile. Originally, stupas were simple mounds of earth or stones that served as commemorative markers for important events or burial sites.
Statement 2 is correct: One of the primary functions of a stupa is to serve as a repository of relics. Relics are objects associated with the Buddha, such as his physical remains, personal belongings, or items used by him. They are considered sacred and hold great spiritual significance in Buddhism.
Statement 3 is correct: Stupas are also associated with votive and commemorative purposes. Stupas are often built as acts of devotion and as offerings to the Buddha or other enlightened beings. Stupas are also constructed to commemorate significant events, individuals, or historical sites. For example, stupas might be built to mark the birthplace, the enlightenment site, or the site of the Buddha's parinirvana (passing away).