Question
GSMediumPrelims 2023Art & Culture

Consider the following pairs :

Site : Well known for

  1. Besnagar : Shaivite cave shrine
  2. Bhaja : Buddhist cave shrine
  3. Sittanavasal : Jain cave shrine

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

Explanation

Pair 1 is incorrectly matched: Besnagar (Bhilsa or Vidisha) in Madhya Pradesh, is not particularly well-known for a Shaivite cave shrine. Archaeological excavations revealed remains of Buddhist, Jain, and Hindu temples, but the site is more famous for the Heliodorus Pillar, an ancient Garuda pillar dedicated to Lord Vishnu.

Pair 2 is correctly matched: Bhaja Caves (near Pune, Maharashtra) are a group of 22 rock-cut caves built during the 2nd century BC and are well known for their Buddhist architecture and sculptures.

Pair 3 is correctly matched: Sittanavasal (Pudukottai district, Tamil Nadu) is a village known for its Jain cave shrine, considered to be among the oldest Jain monuments in India.

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