Question
GSHardPrelims 2023Art & Culture

Which one of the following explains the practice of 'Vattakirutal' as mentioned in Sangam poems?

Explanation

  • 'Vattakirutal' as mentioned in Sangam poems is best explained by a king defeated in a battle who commits ritual suicide by starving himself to death.

  • Sangam poems reflect a strong warrior culture in ancient Tamil society. Kings and warriors were expected to display courage and honour.

  • Defeat in battle was considered a significant dishonour. Hence, Vattakirutal allowed a defeated king to avoid the humiliation of capture by the enemy.

  • This form of suicide through starving was a ritualistic act, demonstrating the king's commitment to his honour and his unwillingness to compromise his dignity.

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