QUESTION

Easy

Art & Culture

Prelims 2023

"Souls are not only the property of animal and plant life, but also of rocks, running water and many other natural objects not looked on as living by other religious sects." The above statement reflects one of the core beliefs of which one of the following religious sects of ancient India?

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Explanation

  • The statement "Souls are not only the property of animal and plant life, but also of rocks, running water and many other natural objects not looked on as living by other religious sects" reflects a core belief of Jainism.

  • Jainism and Anekantavada Jainism emphasises the principle of Anekantavada, which means "many-sidedness" or "multiplicity of viewpoints." This philosophy acknowledges the existence of souls (jivas) in all living beings and even some non-living things.

  • By emphasizing on the principle of respect for all life, Jains believe in ahimsa (non-violence) and strive to minimise harm to all living beings, including even microorganisms and plants. Extending this principle to seemingly inanimate objects reflects their reverence for all existence.

  • While other religions in India might believe in the interconnectedness of nature, Jainism takes a unique stance by attributing a rudimentary form of soul to a wider range of entities.

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