Subject: Internal Security

The challenge of restoring trust in conflict-affected regions requires a delicate balance of security measures and developmental initiatives. The 'Hearts and Minds' approach in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) has emerged as a crucial strategy to rebuild confidence and foster peace through various government interventions.

Developmental Initiatives

• Implementation of the Jammu Kashmir Comprehensive Investment Plan (JKCIP) with $217.2 million investment to transform agriculture and rural livelihoods, creating economic opportunities for local communities.
• Launch of the innovative "Back to Village" program ensuring equitable development through direct community participation and grassroots engagement.
• Development of critical infrastructure including roads, tunnels, and ropeways to enhance connectivity and economic integration.

Security Measures with Human Touch

• Successful elimination of 443 terrorists (2021-2023) while maintaining sensitivity towards civilian populations.
• Significant reduction in local youth joining terrorist organizations from 100 in 2022 to 25 in 2023, indicating improved trust in the system.
• Implementation of a comprehensive surrender and rehabilitation policy offering stipends and grants to those who renounce violence.

Social Support and Rehabilitation

• Provision of ex-gratia payments ranging from ₹1 lakh to ₹5 lakh for civilians affected by militancy-related violence.
• Focus on skill development and educational initiatives to create alternative opportunities for youth.
• Promotion of tourism to boost local economy and create employment opportunities.

Trust Building Measures

• Enhanced community engagement through participatory development programs.
• Regular dialogue with local stakeholders and community leaders.
• Integration of local youth in development projects and governance structures.

The success of the 'Hearts and Minds' approach in J&K is evident through reduced terrorist recruitment and increased community participation in development initiatives. However, sustained efforts through multi-stakeholder engagement, economic empowerment, and sensitive security operations remain crucial for lasting peace and development in the region.