Subject: Internal Security

Terrorism has emerged as one of the most significant threats to national security and global peace in the 21st century. The recent contribution of $500,000 by India to the UN Counter-Terrorism Trust Fund in 2024 highlights the nation's commitment to combating this menace.

Complex Nature and Intensity of Terrorism

• Statistical Evidence: In 2023, India witnessed 408 terrorist incidents with 411 fatalities, with major incidents concentrated in Chhattisgarh (131), Jammu and Kashmir (95), and Jharkhand (69).

• Tactical Diversity: Terrorists employ various methods:

  • Shooting incidents (48% of total attacks).
  • IED/Landmine attacks (26% of cases).
  • Property destruction (5% of incidents).

Root Causes and Linkages

• Ideological Factors:

  • Religious extremism fueled by radical interpretations.
  • Left-wing extremism in central India.
  • Separatist movements in border regions.

• External Support:

  • State sponsorship from countries like Pakistan.
  • Support from international terror organizations like ISIS and Al-Qaeda.
  • Cross-border terrorism through LeT and JeM.

Obnoxious Nexus

• Terror Financing:

  • Links with organized crime syndicates.
  • Hawala networks for fund transfers.
  • Cryptocurrency usage for anonymous transactions.

• Operational Networks:

  • Collaboration between different terror groups like Hizbul Mujahideen and AQIS.
  • Sleeper cells in urban areas.
  • Cyber networks for recruitment and propaganda.

Counter-Terrorism Measures

• International Cooperation:

  • Participation in Quad Counterterrorism Working Group.
  • Joint special forces exercises with the US.
  • Support to UNOCT's global programs.

• Domestic Initiatives:

  • Strengthening intelligence networks.
  • Modernization of security forces.
  • Implementation of National Investigation Agency Act.

The fight against terrorism requires a multi-pronged approach combining international cooperation, domestic security measures, and addressing root causes. India's active participation in global counter-terrorism efforts through initiatives like the UN Counter-Terrorism Trust Fund and bilateral security cooperation demonstrates its commitment to creating a terror-free world.