There is a need for simplification of Procedure for
disqualification of persons found guilty of corrupt
practices under the Representation of Peoples
Act”.Comment

GS 2

Indian Polity

2020

10 Marks

The Rajya Sabha has evolved from being labeled a 'useless Stepney tire' by PM Nehru to becoming an indispensable pillar of Indian democracy, demonstrating remarkable institutional transformation.

Factors Contributing to Transformation

Enhanced Federal Character
- Growing representation of regional parties strengthening state interests
- Article 80 ensuring equitable state representation regardless of population
- Coalition politics making Rajya Sabha decisive in government formation
- Increased assertion of state rights through Upper House debates
- Federal balance through different party compositions in both houses
Institutional Maturity
- Development of robust Department Related Standing Committees (DRSCs) system
- Evolution of parliamentary procedures and conventions
- Enhanced role of nominated members bringing specialized expertise
- Strengthened committee system for detailed policy examination
- Growing respect for parliamentary traditions and dignity
Political Dynamics
- Emergence as kingmaker during hung parliaments
- Strategic importance in passing constitutional amendments requiring special majority
- Platform for opposition parties to voice dissent effectively
- Regional leaders using it as stepping stone to national politics
- Cross-party collaboration on non-partisan issues

Areas of Visible Transformation

Area	Earlier Status	Current Role
Legislative Function	Rubber stamp	Rigorous scrutiny, 200+ amendments in recent bills
Deliberative Quality	Limited debates	Extended discussions, Zero Hour effectiveness
Committee Work	Minimal impact	DRSCs examining 90% of bills thoroughly
Federal Representation	Token presence	Active advocacy of state interests

Legislative Excellence
- Detailed clause-by-clause examination preventing hasty legislation
- Successful passage of crucial bills like Transgender Rights Act, 2019
- Effective use of Article 108 Joint Session mechanism
- Quality amendments improving legislative drafting
- Prevention of constitutional violations through judicial review requests
Democratic Oversight
- Enhanced Question Hour holding government accountable
- Effective utilization of parliamentary devices like Calling Attention Motions
- Regular examination of government policies and implementation
- Critical role in reviewing ordinances and emergency provisions
- Private Members' Bills facilitating meaningful social discussions

The Rajya Sabha's transformation exemplifies constitutional democracy's maturation, evolving into a vital institution safeguarding federalism and ensuring legislative quality through constructive deliberation and democratic oversight.

Answer Length

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